Knowt
Note
Studied by 8 peopleNoteStudied by 8 peopleNoteStudied by 70 peopleNoteStudied by 9 peopleNoteStudied by 46 peopleNoteStudied by 49 people
Intro to Psych Flaschards
Schools of Thought
Psychoanalysis
Unconcious thinking / thoughts / feelings
Stem from childhood trauma
Psychoanalysis was "founded" by Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist, who developed a groundbreaking theory of the human mind and pioneered the use of talk therapy to explore unconscious thoughts and emotions.
Behaviorism
Driven by rewards and punishments where people and animals learn behaviors from watching others
John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner were important in the development of behaviorism. Watson focused on observable behavior and did the "Little Albert" experiment. Skinner expanded on Watson's ideas with operant conditioning and his "Skinner box." They both believed behavior could be understood through conditioning and environmental factors. Their work made behaviorism a dominant approach in psychology.
Biological
Physically / medically / genetically
that might be causing nehaviors
The biological approach is a perspective in psychology that emphasizes the influence of genetics, brain structure, and physiological processes on human behavior and mental processes. It seeks to understand behavior by studying the biological factors that contribute to it.
Humanism
Humanism in psychology is a perspective that emphasizes the importance of individual growth, self-actualization, and personal experiences in understanding human behavior and mental processes.
Abraham Maslow was an American psychologist known for his theory of human motivation and the hierarchy of needs.
Cognitive
Thinking, memories
Socio-Cultural
People around us
- Circle
- Environment
- Traditions
- Religion
Behavior Genetics
For some behaviors- we are predisposed to some due to genes
Positive
(looking on the positive side)
Focussing on strengths, not weaknesses
Gratitude
Evolutionary
All behaviors continue the species
To keep us growing
Prosperity
General psych notes
Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
Why is it a science? It’s a science because it uses the scientific method
What is behavior? Anything that can be seen and measured.
Through both animals and humans
Thinking → feelings → behavior
Basic research asks “Why is this important?”
Applied research asks “How can I use this?”
Basic research | Applied research |
|---|---|
Basic research is a type of scientific investigation that aims to expand knowledge and understanding of fundamental principles and concepts. It focuses on exploring the underlying mechanisms and theories without any immediate practical application. The main goal of basic research is to enhance our understanding of the natural world, uncover new phenomena, and contribute to the development of scientific theories. It often serves as the foundation for applied research and technological advancements. | Applied research refers to the systematic study and investigation conducted to solve practical problems or address specific issues in various fields. It aims to apply existing knowledge and theories to real-world situations, with the goal of developing practical solutions, improving processes, or enhancing products. Unlike basic research, which focuses on expanding knowledge and understanding, applied research focuses on the direct application of knowledge to solve practical problems. It often involves collaboration between researchers and industry professionals to ensure the relevance and applicability of the findings. |
Women are outnumbering men in the field of psych which is not good for boys because they aren’t likely to be as comfortable with women as they can’t relate and maybe outright uncomfortable
Intro to Psych Flaschards
Schools of Thought
Psychoanalysis
Unconcious thinking / thoughts / feelings
Stem from childhood trauma
Psychoanalysis was "founded" by Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist, who developed a groundbreaking theory of the human mind and pioneered the use of talk therapy to explore unconscious thoughts and emotions.
Behaviorism
Driven by rewards and punishments where people and animals learn behaviors from watching others
John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner were important in the development of behaviorism. Watson focused on observable behavior and did the "Little Albert" experiment. Skinner expanded on Watson's ideas with operant conditioning and his "Skinner box." They both believed behavior could be understood through conditioning and environmental factors. Their work made behaviorism a dominant approach in psychology.
Biological
Physically / medically / genetically
that might be causing nehaviors
The biological approach is a perspective in psychology that emphasizes the influence of genetics, brain structure, and physiological processes on human behavior and mental processes. It seeks to understand behavior by studying the biological factors that contribute to it.
Humanism
Humanism in psychology is a perspective that emphasizes the importance of individual growth, self-actualization, and personal experiences in understanding human behavior and mental processes.
Abraham Maslow was an American psychologist known for his theory of human motivation and the hierarchy of needs.
Cognitive
Thinking, memories
Socio-Cultural
People around us
- Circle
- Environment
- Traditions
- Religion
Behavior Genetics
For some behaviors- we are predisposed to some due to genes
Positive
(looking on the positive side)
Focussing on strengths, not weaknesses
Gratitude
Evolutionary
All behaviors continue the species
To keep us growing
Prosperity
General psych notes
Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
Why is it a science? It’s a science because it uses the scientific method
What is behavior? Anything that can be seen and measured.
Through both animals and humans
Thinking → feelings → behavior
Basic research asks “Why is this important?”
Applied research asks “How can I use this?”
Basic research | Applied research |
|---|---|
Basic research is a type of scientific investigation that aims to expand knowledge and understanding of fundamental principles and concepts. It focuses on exploring the underlying mechanisms and theories without any immediate practical application. The main goal of basic research is to enhance our understanding of the natural world, uncover new phenomena, and contribute to the development of scientific theories. It often serves as the foundation for applied research and technological advancements. | Applied research refers to the systematic study and investigation conducted to solve practical problems or address specific issues in various fields. It aims to apply existing knowledge and theories to real-world situations, with the goal of developing practical solutions, improving processes, or enhancing products. Unlike basic research, which focuses on expanding knowledge and understanding, applied research focuses on the direct application of knowledge to solve practical problems. It often involves collaboration between researchers and industry professionals to ensure the relevance and applicability of the findings. |
Women are outnumbering men in the field of psych which is not good for boys because they aren’t likely to be as comfortable with women as they can’t relate and maybe outright uncomfortable
NoteStudied by 8 peopleNoteStudied by 8 peopleNoteStudied by 70 peopleNoteStudied by 9 peopleNoteStudied by 46 peopleNoteStudied by 49 people