Intro to Psych Flaschards

Psychoanalysis

The study of unconscious thinking, thoughts, and feelings that stem from childhood trauma. Founded by Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist, who pioneered talk therapy to explore the unconscious mind.

Behaviorism

A school of thought driven by rewards and punishments, where behaviors are learned through observation. John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner were important contributors to behaviorism, focusing on observable behavior and conditioning.

Biological

A perspective in psychology that emphasizes the influence of genetics, brain structure, and physiological processes on behavior. It seeks to understand behavior by studying biological factors.

Humanism

A perspective that emphasizes individual growth, self-actualization, and personal experiences in understanding behavior. Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a key concept in humanism.

Cognitive

The study of thinking and memories. It focuses on mental processes and how they influence behavior.

Socio-Cultural

A perspective that emphasizes the influence of the people around us, our social environment, traditions, and religion on behavior.

Behavior Genetics

The study of how genes predispose individuals to certain behaviors.

Positive Psychology

A focus on strengths rather than weaknesses, promoting gratitude and looking on the positive side.

Evolutionary Psychology

The study of how behaviors contribute to the survival and growth of a species.

Basic Research

Scientific investigation that aims to expand knowledge and understanding of fundamental principles and concepts without immediate practical application.

Applied Research

Systematic study and investigation conducted to solve practical problems or address specific issues in various fields.

Gender Disparity in Psychology

The observation that women outnumber men in the field of psychology, which may lead to discomfort or difficulties for boys in relating to women.