7.2 gene pools & allele frequencies

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8 Terms

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population

members of one species living in one region at a particular time

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gene pool

sum total of genetic information present in a population

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gene

a section of DNA that codes for a protein

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allele

alternative form of a gene

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genotype

the genetic makeup of an organism; also refers to the combination of alleles at a particular gene locus

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variation

differences exhibited among members of a population owing to the action of genes

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genetic diversity

the amount of genetic variation there is within a population’s gene pool

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allele frequency

the proportion of a specific allele in a population