MICROSCOPIC FORMED ELEMENTS

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10 Terms

1
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Numerous squamous epithelial cells

The specimen is mostly saliva. = Not sputum, reject and recollect specimen.

2
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Numerous neutrophils (often with intracellular or extracellular organisms)

Often with intracellular or extracellular organisms.

= Bacterial or fungal pneumonia

3
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Numerous eosinophils

Asthma or pulmonary hypersensitivity reaction.

4
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Numerous neutrophils, abundant mucus, few or no organisms

= Chronic bronchitis or bronchiectasis

5
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PAS-positive macrophages

= Alveolar proteinosis

6
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PAS-positive rounded bodies that take silver stain

= Pneumocystis carinii (Pneumocystis jirovecii)

7
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Lipid droplets in macrophages

= Lipoid or aspiration pneumonia

8
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Curshmann’s spirals (coiled mucus filaments)

= Asthma: obstruction of small bronchi

9
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Charcot-Leyden crystals

= Asthma

10
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Dense, crystalline concretions

= Broncholithiasis