Unit 5 Test AP Human

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How topography affects agriculture

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1

How topography affects agriculture

Topography can affect which plants can be grown and the methods of agriculture.

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2

Examples of intensive subsistence agriculture

One such example of intensive subsistence farming is the wet-rice agriculture of Asia. In South, East, and Southeast Asia, growers make large investments in productive seed types and fertilizer and use human labor rather than mechanized equipment to carry out the planting, weeding, and harvesting.

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3

Examples of intensive commercial agriculture

For example, dairy farms in northern Europe are relatively close to their urban-dwelling consumers.

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4

Drawbacks of monocropping

However, monocropping can strip nutrients from the soil; for instance, intensive cotton production leads to soil exhaustion.

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5

Region where agriculture began

First Agricultural Revolution/Agricultural Hearth.

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6

Importance of Columbian Exchange

It helped with introducing and diffusing a lot of the culture and exports to both the New World and Old World to help the entire world progress as a whole. It also led to increase trade and food production across the globe.

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7

Main factor contributing to 1st Agricultural Revolution

Human shifting from being nomads and foragers to becoming farmers and herders.

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8

Examples of dual agricultural economies

South Africa and Zimbabwe are examples of dual agricultural economies. South Africa has both subsistence farms and well-developed commercial operations. Farmers who have the resources to invest in equipment, land, and materials participate in commercial agriculture.

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9

Reasons for the growth of agribusiness in the 20th century

As farm machinery, fertilizers, pesticides, genetically modified organisms, and smart technologies have made agriculture more efficient and specialized, farmers have become much more dependent on food manufacturers, distributors, and marketers.

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10

Benefits and Downsides of Commodity dependency

Benefits: The benefits are that it strengthens your economy because of the people that depend on that commodity.

Downsides: If the commodity is no longer accessible or needed the economy of the export country could possible break down.

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11

Purpose of fair trade

The purpose of fair trade is to ensure fairer terms of trade between farmers and buyers, protect workersā€™ rights, and provide the framework for producers to build thriving farms and organizations.

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12

What is the beneficial agricultural relationship between core and periphery countries?

The core countries gain profit and commodities and the periphery countries also gain in an economic standpoint.

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13

Example of how terracing alters the landscape

Farmers can cultivate crops in these rugged tropical wet climate regions by building ā€œstepsā€ or terraces into the steep slopes and creating paddies for cultivating water-intensive crops such as rice.

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14

Contributions to food insecurity

War, Poverty, Poor land conditions, and Adverse Weather.

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15

Gender specific challenges women face in agriculture

Social problems such as not being acknowledged by culture to do certain tasks, economic because of different pay cuts for being a woman, and political problems for laws restricting women of doing things such as taking loans for businesses.

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16

Examples of how woman in agriculture face FEWER cultural barriers

Lots of Native American, Asian, and parts of African culture have accepted Women as normal workers in agriculture and have made jobs for them and let them lead the workforce.

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17

Benefits of empowering women in agriculture

Geographers take a keen interest in female farmers because strong connections exist between the empowerment of women, agricultural productivity, and food security.

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18

Examples of biotechnology in agriculture

  • Pesticides

  • Herbicides

  • Hybrid Seeds

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19

Examples of mediterranean agriculture

Growing crops like Grapes and Olives

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20

Long term impact of the Dust Bowl in the 1930ā€™s

More-eroded counties experienced large and permanent declines in agricultural land values.

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21

Issues with slash and burn agriculture

Within a few years, the nutrients are used up and the weeds return. Having lost fertility, the soil is no longer suitable for farming, and as a result, the field is abandoned, and farmers move on to a new plot of land to repeat the process.

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22

In what ways does engaging women in agriculture influence society?

Engaging women in agriculture boosts economy and can help reduce world hunger especially if they had as much rights as their male counterparts.

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