Anatomy - Chapter 7

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What part of a nerve senses things and collects signals

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*Motor neuron diagram*

28 Terms

1

What part of a nerve senses things and collects signals

Dendrite

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2

If a nerve cell is myelinated does it make it white or gray matter

White

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3

What is the thin coating/membrane on the outside of the brain

Pia mater

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4

What are the two parts that are in the CNS?

Brain , spinal cord

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5

What do schwann cells produce for the peripheral nervous system (PNS)?

Myelin sheaths

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6

Term that is used for how the electricity moves through a nerve

Action potential

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7

Part of the nerve that has the nucleus in it

Cell body

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8

Three part of the brain stem

Pons , medulla oblongata, midbrain

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9

What do you call the spaces in between the milenation in the axon

Nodes of raniver

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10

What are all support cells in the CNS called

Neuroglia

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11

Part of the brain that is in charge of coordination

Cerebellum

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12

What part of the brain is known as the relay center (egg shaped)

Thalamus

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13

As an axon moves off the cells body it is tapered and goes from wide to narrow. What is this called?

Axon Hillock

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14

General term for the system that is away from the CNS

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

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15

What do you call the neurons that connect motor neurons and sensory neurons in the spinal cord

Interneurons or association neurons

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16

What is the end of the axon called

Axon terminal

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17

Disorder when blood supply to the brain is blocked

CVA / stroke

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18

What neuron moves to the CNS

Sensory neurons

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19

What color are unmyelinated nerves

Gray

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20

What is the thick outer covering of the brain called

Dura mater

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21

Two divisions of the CNS

Sympathetic and parasympathetic

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22

Layer between the dura mater and pia mater

Arachnoid layer

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23

Does the CNS or PNS have nerves

PNS

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24

What are the support cells that produce myelin in the CNS

Oligodendrocytes

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25

What is the split between the right and left hemispheres of the cerebrum

Longitudinal fissure

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26

Longest part of a nerve cell called

Axon

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27

What are the cells in the CNS called

Tracts

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28

Study this diagram!!

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