Criminology Final exam

List and define the four types of homicide discussed in class.

1. Aggravated or first-degree murder 

   —> Intentional unlawful killing of one human being to another 

2. Second-degree murder (voluntary manslaughter) 

   —> Intentional killing of another human being without premeditation and deliberation 

3. Involuntary manslaughter 

   —> When an unintentional killing results from a reckless act (driving under the influence) 

4. Negligent manslaughter 

   —> When a death arises from some negligent act that carries a substantial risk of the death of others (driving an unsafe vehicle) 

Required question - first, define what serial murder is? Second, discuss six (of the eight) myths of serial killers. And third, list and explain the four types of serial killers as outlined in your text. In your response, discuss how the Green River Killer’s childhood experiences and personality connect to the theories discussed in class (use your notes from the documentary; 26 points)

Killing of three or more victims over an extended period with a “cooling off” period in between

1) all white males- black people constitute 59.8%; whites 30.8%; hispanics 6.7%; asians .09%

2) only motivated by sex: while a major motivation thrill seeking, anger finances, and power 

3) travel and operate interstate: most conduct operation within a well-defined geographic comfort zone (home, employment) 

4) insane or evil geniuses- most fit the criteria for psychopathy or antisocial personality disorder; few qualify as mentally ill or legally insane; IQ varies considerably 

5) Want to get caught- thoroughly plans it; feels they won't be caught

6) dysfunctional loners- most have families, home and employments; hide in plain sight 

1. Visionary serial killer: killer who feels impelled to commit murder by visions or “voices in my head” 

2. Mission- oriented serial killer: mission to kill certain kinds of people

3. hedonistic serial killer: killer who kills for the pure thrill and joy of it 

4. power/ control serial killer: gain most satisfaction from exercising complete power over his victims

GREEN RIVER KILLER

Identify and explain three theoretical arguments that are used to explain sexual assault. Do you think one is more accurate than the other? Support your answer with information you have learned in this course.

When committing a burglary, what (list and describe) are the four important considerations in target selection?

1. Target exposure: visibility and accessibility of the home 

2. Guardianship: how well is the home protected 

3. Target attractiveness: wealthy

4. Proximity: distance between homes and/or sources of “loot” disposal

According to class discussion, describe three ways that drugs are believed to contribute to violence. Which drug has the biggest link to violence? Why does this link exist?

As discussed in class, discuss three factors that make young girls and women vulnerable to pimps. Do these factors exist equally when examining the hierarchy of prostitution? When explaining your argument, incorporate your notes from the film – “Sold in America: The Workers.”

Compare and contrast occupational crime and corporate crime. Provide two detailed examples of white-collar crime as discussed in class/depicted in your text.

Discuss three reasons why corporate crime is hard to prosecute.

How is organized crime integrated into our social institutions?

Discuss three provisions included under the Organized Crime Control Act.

What are the 10 (of the 15) key findings from the “Global Organized Crime Index” 2022 report?

View from the streets: In detail, compare and contrast the focused deterrence and public health model. Have they been successful in reducing violence? Why or why not?

View from the streets: As discussed in the conclusion, what draws young people to join a gang? Why do we need to understand these reasons for violence intervention programs to work?