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Haploid-diploid sex determination
A biological system where the sex of an offspring is determined by the number of sets of chromosomes it receives.
Organisms with haploid-diploid sex determination
All Hymenoptera
Unfertilized egg development
Develops into a male that is haploid (N)
Fertilized egg development
Develops into a female that is diploid (2N)
Male chromosome inheritance
One set of chromosomes (N) inherited from the mother; males have no father.
Female chromosome inheritance
Two sets of chromosomes (2N)
Effect of fertilization on sex
Fertilized eggs become females; unfertilized eggs become males.
Colony genetics implication
Leads to unique genetic relatedness within colonies of social Hymenoptera.
Parasitoid population implication
Influences the dynamics and genetic structure of parasitoid populations.