Biology quiz 1

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13 Terms

1
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A logical, systematic approach to the solution of a problem

Scientific method

2
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A proposed, scientifically testable explanation

Hypothesis

3
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experiment in which only one variable is changed by the experimenter

controlled experiment

4
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In an experiment, the group that is not exposed to the treatment; contrasts with the experimental group and serves as a comparison for evaluating the effect of the treatment

Control group

5
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A subject or group of subjects in an experiment that is exposed to the factor or condition being tested

Experimental group

6
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The variable that is varied or manipulated by the researcher.

Independent Variable

7
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A variable that is kept the same during a controlled experiment

Control variable

8
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A farmer is seeing if feeding his cows all grass will help them gain weight. They were eating corn.

Cow A receives corn, Cow B receives grass.

Cow A represents what testing group?

Control group

9
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A farmer is seeing if feeding his cows all grass will help them gain weight. They were eating corn.

Cow A receives corn, Cow B receives grass.

Cow B represents what testing group?

Experimental

10
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A farmer is seeing if feeding his cows all grass will help them gain weight. They were eating corn.

Cow A receives corn, Cow B receives grass.

Feeding cows grass is what variable?

Independent variable

11
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A farmer is seeing if feeding his cows all grass will help them gain weight. They were eating corn.

Cow A receives corn, Cow B receives grass.

Measuring weight is what variable?

Dependant variable

12
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A farmer is seeing if feeding his cows all grass will help them gain weight. They were eating corn.

Cow A receives corn, Cow B receives grass.

Using the same type of cow, same farm, same feeding times is what variable?

Control variable

13
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