Amendments

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First Amendment

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1

First Amendment

Protects freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and the right to petition the government.

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2

Second Amendment

Protects the right to bear arms.

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3

Third Amendment

Prohibits the government from forcing citizens to quarter (house) soldiers during peacetime without their consent.

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4

Fourth Amendment

Protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.

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5

Fifth Amendment

Protects citizens from self-incrimination, double jeopardy, and deprivation of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.

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6

Sixth Amendment

Protects the rights of those accused of crimes, including the right to a speedy trial, an impartial jury, and legal counsel.

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7

Seventh Amendment

Guarantees the right to a trial by jury in certain civil cases.

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8

Eighth Amendment

Prohibits excessive bail and fines, and prohibits cruel and unusual punishment.

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9

Ninth Amendment

States that the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution shall not be construed to deny or disparage other rights retained by the people.

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10

Tenth Amendment

Establishes that powers not delegated to the federal government by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states or to the people.

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11

Eleventh Amendment

Limits the ability of individuals to sue states in federal court.

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12

Twelfth Amendment

Changes the method for electing the President and Vice President.

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13

Thirteenth Amendment

Abolishes slavery and involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for a crime.

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14

Fourteenth Amendment

Defines citizenship and protects citizens from discrimination by the states.

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15

Fifteenth Amendment

Prohibits the denial of the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

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16

Sixteenth Amendment

Grants Congress the power to tax income.

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17

Seventeenth Amendment

Establishes the direct election of Senators by the people.

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18

Eighteenth Amendment

Prohibited the sale, transportation, and manufacture of alcohol in the United States (repealed by the Twenty-First Amendment).

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19

Nineteenth Amendment

Prohibits the denial of the right to vote based on sex.

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20

Twentieth Amendment

Establishes the terms of the President and Congress, and provides for the succession of the President.

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21

Twenty-First Amendment

Repeals the Eighteenth Amendment and ends Prohibition.

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22

Twenty-Second Amendment

Limits the President to two terms in office.

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23

Twenty-Third Amendment

Grants citizens of Washington, D.C. the right to vote in presidential elections.

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24

Twenty-Fourth Amendment

Prohibits poll taxes in federal elections.

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25

Twenty-Fifth Amendment

Provides for the succession of the Vice President to the presidency in the event of the President's death, resignation, or incapacity.

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26

Twenty-Sixth Amendment

Lowers the voting age to 18.

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27

Twenty-Seventh Amendment

Requires that any law that increases the salaries of members of Congress does not take effect until after the next election.

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