ANAT102B - Comparative Osteology (Domestic Animals

scapula of horse

spine fades out distally with trapezius tubercle

scapula of ox

spine extends up to dorsal border an distinctly triangular

scapula of pig

trapezius tubercle is prominent and overhangs infraspinous fossa

scapula of dog

spine bissects laterally, with distinct acromion

humerus of horse

bicipital groove opposite the humeral head is divided by a ridge

humerus of ox 

has massive lateral tuberosity that overhangs bicipital groove

humerus of pig

lateral tuberosity almost converts bicipital groove into foramen

humerus of dog

has single lateral tuberosity and coronoid and olecranon fossa communicates thru supratrochlear foramen

radius and ulna of horse

ulna is fused with 2/3 radius

radius and ulna of ox

ulna is already developed up to distal end

radius and ulna of sheep

ulna is extremely slender and not necessarily fused with radius

radius and ulna of pig

ulna is massive and articulates with radius and ulnar carpal

radius and ulna of dog

ulna is separate, and at proximal end; the olecranon has 3 well developed processes “trituberculate summit”

os coxae of horse

wing of ilium has gluteal line

os coxae of ox

has 3 distinct prominences on sciatic tuber, wide obturator foramen, with wide medial border

os coxae of sheep

same with ox, but the long axes of ilium and ischium forms nearly straight line

os coxae of pig 

wing of ilium is divided into 2 fossae by distinct gluteal line 

os coxae of dog

size and outline similar to sheep, but are more slender

femur of horse

there 3 trochanters that are prominent

femur of ox

has less prominent trochanters 

femur of sheep 

same with ox, but smaller and slender

femur of pig

characteristically smaller than horse and ox, but has massive shaft 

femur of dog

size and outline is similar sheep, but are more slender

tibia and fibula of horse

only head and shaft of fibula are well-developed

tibia and fibula of ox

fibula is complete, marked by presence of lateral malleolus

tibia and fibula of pig 

tibial crest is long and distinct

tibia and fibula of dog

has short and prominent tibial crest marked with impression 

scaphoid

triquetrum

pisiforme

give me the technical terms for the following:

radial carpal

ulnar carpal

acessory carpal

talus

calcaneus

navicular

give me the technical terms for the following:

tibial tarsal

fibular tarsal

central tarsal

trapezium

trapezoideum

os capitatum

os hamatum

give me the technical terms for the following:

carpal 1

carpal 2

carpal 3

carpal 4

os cuneiform mediale

os cuneiform intermedium

os cuneiform laterale

os cuboideum

give me the technical terms for the following:

tarsal 1

tarsal 2

tarsal 3

tarsal 4