Vocabulary Workshop Level F: Unit 11

abstemious

(adj.) moderate, sparing (as in eating and drinking), characterized by abstinence and self-discipline

Synonyms: temperate, sober, moderate

Antonyms: indulgent, immoderate, intemperate

censurable

(adj.) deserving of blame or correction

Synonyms: blameworthy, discreditable, reprehensible

Antonyms: commendable, laudable, meritorious

contingent

(adj.) likely but not certain to happen, possible; dependent on uncertain events or conditions; happening by chance; (n.) a representative group forming part of a larger body

Synonyms: conditional, dependent, a detachment

Antonyms: commendable, laudable, meritorious

corroborate

(v.) to confirm, make more certain, bolster, substantiate, verify

Antonyms: refute, contradict, undermine, discredit

denizen

(n.) an inhabitant, resident; one who frequents a place

Synonyms: dweller, habitue

Antonyms: alien, outsider, foreigner

discursive

(adj.) passing aimlessly from one place or subject to another, rambling,roving, nomadic

Synonyms: digressive, diffuse, wandering, episodic

Antonyms: short and to the point, succinct

disseminate

(v.) to scatter or spread widely

Synonyms: disperse, publicize, broadcast, circulate

Antonyms: bring together, concentrate, muster, conceal, hide

dowdy

(adj.) poorly dressed, shabby; lacking smartness and good taste

Synonyms: frumpy, tacky, frowsy, drab

Antonyms: chic, elegant, fashionable

florid

(adj.) highly colored, reddish; excessively ornate, showy

Synonyms: flushed, ruddy, flowery, frilly, flamboyant

Antonyms: pale, ashen, pallid, sallow, austere

foist

(v.) to impose by fraud; to pass off as worthy or genuine; to bring about by stealth, dishonesty, or coercion

Synonyms: pass off, palm off, fob off

gauche

(adj.) awkward, lacking in social graces, tactless, clumsy

Synonyms: inept, uncouth, maladroit

Antonyms: adroit, tactful, diplomatic, politic

heresy

(n.)an opinion different from accepted belief; the denial of an idea that is generally held sacred

Synonyms: unorthodox, belief, heterodoxy

Antonym: orthodoxy

inculcate

(v.) to impress on the mind by repetition, teach persistently and earnestly

Synonyms: instill, implant, infuse, ingrain, imbue

Antonyms: efface, extirpate, root out

palpable

(adj.) capable of being touched or felt; easily seen, heard, or recognized

Synonyms: tangible, plain, obvious, manifest

Antonyms: intangible, insubstancial

perceptive

(adj.) having sympathetic insight or understanding, capable of keen appreciation

Synonyms: insightful, discerning, observant

Antonyms: dense, obtuse

pernicious

(adj.) extremely harmful; deadly, fatal

Synonyms: injurious, deleterious, baleful, noxious

Antonyms: harmless, innocuous, salutary, salubrious

salient

(adj.) leaping, jumping, or springing forth; prominent, standing out, conspicuous; (n.) a projection or bulge, a land form that projects upward or outward

Synonyms: striking, notable, protrusive, obvious

Antonyms: inconspicuous, recessive

satiate

(v.) to satisfy completely; to fill to excess; (adj.) full, satisfied

Synonyms: (v.) surfeit, gorge

Antonyms: deprive entirely of

sear

(v.) to make or become dry and withered; to char or scorch the surface of; to harden or make unfeeling; to parch, singe

specious

(adj.) deceptive, apparently good or valid but lacking real merit

Synonyms: deceptively plausible, sophistic, casuistic

Antonyms: valid, sound, solid, genuine