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136 Terms

1

recession

la récession, la réduction d’activité, la crise

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2

a major recession

une profonde récession

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3

a decline in economic activity

une baisse de l’activité économique

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4

real GPD ( Grosse Domestic Product )

Le PIB ( Produit Intérieur Brut )

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5

real income

le revenue réel

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6

a depression

une dépression

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7

The Great Depression

la Grande depression

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8

Black Tuesday

le mardi noir

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9

a slump

  1. Une récession, une crise économique

  2. un effondrement (prix)

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10

to trigger a recession

déclencher/provoquer une récession

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11

to slump by 45%

chuter de 45%

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12

to ride sth out

surmonter quelque chose ( crise )

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13

to safeguard one’s income

protéger ses revenues

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14

to pull a country out of recession

sortir un pays de la crise/récession

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15

to recover from sth

sortir/se relever de quelque chose

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16

the economy

l’économie

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17

stability

la stabilité

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18

downturn

  1. le ralentissement ( de l’économie )

  2. le repli/fléchissement/ la baisse (des prix, de la bourse)

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19

upturn

1)la reprise/l’amélioration ( de l’économie )

  1. le retournement à la hausse (de la bourse)

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20

swings and roundabouts

la fluctuations ( des cours )

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21

seasonal fluctuations in the demand for labour

les variations saisonnières de la demande de main d’oeuvre

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22

exchange rate fluctuations

les fluctuations des taux de changes / du cours des devises

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23

trade movements

les échanges commerciaux

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24

capital movements

les mouvements de capitaux

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25

to fluctuate

fluctuer

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26

to fluctuate wildly

faire le yoyo

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27

to seesaw

osciller

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28

constantly

en permanence, constamment

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29

business has been up-and-down lately

les affaires ont connu des hauts et bas ces derniers temps

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30

the purchasing power ( of money / (a) currency )

le pouvoir d’achat ( de l’argent/de la/d’une monnaie)

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31

inflationary pressures

les pressions inflationnistes

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32

double-digit inflation

une inflation a deux chiffres

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33

runaway inflation

une inflation galopante, une hyperinflation

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34

to curb/flight inflation

juguler / mettre un frein à l’inflation

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35

to soar, to skyrocket

( prix ) monter en flèche, flamber

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36

inflation is up/down

l’inflation est en hausse/ en baisse

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37

inflation stands at 5%

l’inflation s’élève à 5%

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38

a/the minimum wage

le salaire minimum

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39

a living wage

  1. le minimum vital

  2. un salaire décent

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40

benefits

les allocations

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41

an earning-related pension scheme

un régime de retraite assujettie aux revenues

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42

a contributory pension scheme

un régime de retraite par répartition

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43

an annuity in reversion, reversionary annuity

une pension de reversion

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44

a person of private means

un rentier

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45

to earn a living / a livelihood

gagner sa vie

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46

to scrape/scratch a living

s’en sortir à peine

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47

to pay union dues

payer les cotisations syndicales

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48

to live on a private income

vivre de ses rentes

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49

to pay an annuity ( to sb )

servir/verses une rente ( à qqn )

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50

what do you do for a living ?

que faites vous dans la vie/ quelle est votre professions

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51

taxations

  1. la fiscalité, l’imposition

  2. l’impôt

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52

a taxing/taxations authority

une autorité fiscale

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53

a levy

un prélèvement

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54

income tax

l’impotente sur le revenu

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55

capital gain tax

l’impôt sur la plus-value

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56

estate tax

les droits de succession

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57

a revenue service / agency

un service / une agence chargé de recouvrer les recettes publiques

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58

the intake of government revenue

la perception des recettes publiques

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59

tax collection

le recouvrements des impôts

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60

tax evasion

la fraude fiscale

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61

tax optimisation

l’optimisation fiscale

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62

tax avoidance

l’évasion fiscale

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63

an audit

un audit

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64

a tax system

un système fiscal

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65

a flat percentage rate of taxation

un pourcentage forfaitaire d’imposition

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66

individual/personal income

le revenu des particuliers

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67

default interest

intérêts moratoires / de retards

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68

credit rating

le degré de solvabilité

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69

credit score

la côte de crédit/ solvabilité

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70

credit report

le report de crédit

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71

garnishment of wages

la saisie-arrêt sur salaire

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72

the borrower

l’emprunteur

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73

mortgage loan payment

le remboursement d’un prêt immobilier

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74

foreclosure

la saisie ( d’un bien )

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75

indebtedness

l’endettement

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76

a home improvement loan

un prêt à l’amélioration de l’habitat

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77

the average household debt

l’endettement moyen des ménages

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78

to stop making payments on a loan

cesser de rembourses un prêt

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79

to default on a loan

ne pas s’acquitter d’un prêt, ne pas honorer les échéances d’un emprunt

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80

to be in (sb’s) debt

avoir des dettes / être endetté ( envers qqn )

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81

to run / get into debt

s’endetter

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82

to incur / write off a debt

contracter / épurer une dette

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83

to reschedule a debt

rééchelonnement une dette

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84

to wipe out a debt

effacer une dette

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85

to recover / collect a debt

recouvrer une dette

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86

to wipe out a debt

effacer une dette

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87

debt-ridden

criblé de dettes

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88

the company has defaulted / is in default

l’entreprise est en cessation de paiement

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89

the payment is overdue

le paiement est en retard

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90

a policy

une politique

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91

the law of supply and demand

la loi de l’offre et de la demande

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92

a tariff

un droit de douane

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93

a trade agreement

un accord commercial

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94

ups and down

les hauts et les bas, les vicissitudes

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95

economics

l’économie

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96

an economics cycle

un cycle économique

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97

a boom

une prospérité soudaine / subite / un boom (économique)

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98

a sharp initial crisis

un début de crise sévère

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99

planned economy

l’économie planifiée

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100

a recovery

une reprise

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