Japanese grammar

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17 Terms

1
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A is more (property) than B.

AのほうがBより(property)

2
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A is the most (property) among A, B and C.

AとBとCの中で、Aがいちばん(property)

3
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A is most interesting among the group of items.

Groupの中で、Aがいちばん(property)

4
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“one”

Adjective/noun+のい

adjective + の = 〜いの
なajective + の = 〜なの

5
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Intend to do ~ / plan to do~ (planning to do~)

〜つもりだ

6
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To become (adjective)

Adjective + なる
いadjective -> 〜くなる
なadjective -> 〜になる

7
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Somewhere / not anywhere

どこかに/どこにも

8
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I want to do...

〜たい
Verb stem + たいです

9
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Do such things as A and B

〜たり〜たりする

10
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Have the experience of ... (/have done...)

〜ことがある

Verb (ta-form)ことがある/ことがない

11
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A and B, for example

Noun A や Noun B

12
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Request or give “explanation”

〜んです
Short form (verbs/adjectives/nouns) + んです。

13
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Too much / to excess

〜すぎる

verb/adjective stem すぎる

14
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It is better... / You’d better...

〜ほうがいいです
Verb (た-form + ) ほうがいいです。
Verb (た-form - ) ほうがいいです。

15
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Because

〜ので

(reason) ので、(situation)。
Conjugation -> refer to んです

16
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Must / have to

〜なければいけません
〜なきゃいけません

17
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“Probably” (It makes the question sound softer or less direct.)

〜でしょうか
Short form でしょうか。