psych exam two - chapter seven

major depressive disorder

acute, but time limited depressive symptoms lasting 2 weeks or more that significantly impact daily function

what is the comorbidity of major depressive disorder

depressions and anxiety

what is the sex difference of major depressive disorder

affects roughly twice as many women as men

mania

period of abnormality and persistently elevated or irritable mood and goal-directed activity or energy lasting at least 1 week

what is mania confused for

adhd

bipolar disorder

Disorder marked by cycles between manic episodes and depressive episodes.

bipolar 1

Form of bipolar disorder in which the full symptoms of mania are experienced; depressive aspects may be more infrequent or mild.

bipolar 2 disorder

Only hypomanic episodes are experienced and the depressive component is more pronounced.

hypomania

Mania with less severe symptoms.

bipolar family role

heritability

cognitive behavioral therapy

a structured, goal-oriented form of talk therapy that treats mental health issues by identifying and modifying dysfunctional thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.

negative cognitive triad

People have negative views of themselves, the world, and the future

Reformulated learned helplessness theory

Explains how cognitive factors might influence whether a person becomes helpless and depressed following a negative event.

learned helplessness

Uncontrollable negative events may lead people to feel helpless.

suicidal behavior info

• sex difference/age: college students, older men at high risk; Girls are more likely to attempt suicide. Boys are more likely to complete.

ssri

Drugs that affect both the serotonin system and the norepinephrine system and are used to treat anxiety and depression.

non-suicidal self injury

Act of deliberately cutting, burning, puncturing, or otherwise significantly injuring one’s skin with no intent to die.

interpersonal and social rhythm therapy

Treatment for people with bipolar disorder that helps them manage their social relationships and daily rhythms to prevent relapse

family focused therapy

Treatment for people with bipolar disorder in which patients and their families are given education about bipolar disorder and training in communication and problem-solving skills