Nutrition Keywords

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12 Terms

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Nutrition
The study of food- Its composition and the amounts needed by the body, and its effects on the body.
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Food
Any substance, solid or liquid that contains nutrients.
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Nutrient
Any substance that can be digested (broken down) and used by the body. All nutrients are made up of elements.
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Element
The simplest form of a substance eg. carbon.
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Balanced diet
A diet containing all the nutrients in the correct amount for the needs of the body.
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RI
Reference Intake
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RDA
Recommended Dietary Allowance
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GDA
Guideline Daily Amount
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Composition
Elements that make up the nutrient and how they are arranged in the nutrient.
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Classification
How nutrients are divided into groups and classes.
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Sources
Foods where the nutrient is found.
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Deficiency disease
A condition or illness resulting from a lack of a nutrient.