Parenting Approaches , Culture, and Possible Outcomes

isolation

adults do not parent in _____, but always do so in a social and cultural context

culture

defined as a shared pattern of social norms, values, language, and behavior, which significantly influences parenting

culture

as a result of what do parenting approaches vary by self-regulation - such as promoting attention, compliance, delayed gratification, executive function and effortful control?

four main parenting styles

authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and uninvolved

situation

parenting styles can vary depending on the _____

authoritarian parenting

typically engage in a 1-way mode of communication where they establish strict rules that the child is expected to follow without question or negotiation

authoritative parenting

is characterized by a close, nurturing relationship between parents and children. parents set clear expectations and guidelines and explain the reasoning behind their disciplinary actions

permissive parenting

are typically warm and nurturing, often holding minimal expectations for their children

uninvolved parenting

grants children a high degree of freedom, as these parents typically take a hands-off approach. while they may fulfill their child’s basic needs, they remain emotionally detached and disengaged from their child’s life

children raised by authoritarian parents

these children exhibit these traits:

well behaved, follow precise directions, effectively achieve their goals

shyness, higher levels of aggression, social ineptitude, difficulty making decisions

rebel against society

children raised by authoritative parents

these children exhibit these traits:

improved social outcomes, emotional well-being and perform well in school

confidence, responsibility, and self-regulation

encourage independence

children raised by permissive parents

these children exhibit these traits:

unhealthy eating habits (lead to obesity), impulsivity, struggle with self-regulation

poor habits and poor self-esteem, may be selfish

children raised by uninvolved parents

these children exhibit these traits:

resiliency, self-sufficiency, less effective coping skills, and emotional regulation

face academic challenges and difficulty maintaining social relationships

upbringing style

a parent’s what can significantly influence a child’s behaviors and actions as they age?

therapy, culture, employment, and social circles

as children grow older, what factors can further shape or alter their conduct?

cultural competence

developing what is a valuable asset for providers caring for pediatric patients?

understanding the family’s background, rule-setting practices, and discipline styles

what factors can help clinicians grasp the dynamics of the family unit and can more easily identify, manage, or refer?