1.1-IntrotoAnimalScienceIndustry

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Biology

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15 Terms

1
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Chronic Persistent Hunger (CPH)

A condition characterized by long-term lack of adequate food due to poverty, climate change, and other factors.

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Famine

A short period of severe food shortage caused by catastrophic events.

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Food Insecurity

A state where individuals lack reliable access to sufficient quantities of affordable, nutritious food.

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Nutritional Importance of Animal Products

Animal products provide essential nutrients including amino acids and vitamin B12.

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Ag Mechanization

The use of tractors and machines, which increased production efficiency and reduced costs in agriculture.

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Global Livestock Populations Contribution (US)

The US contributes to 7% of the world's cattle, 7% of pigs, and 9% of chickens.

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Livestock Uses

Includes draft power, food production, companionship, and human health research.

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Companion Animals

Pets that provide emotional support, companionship, and have significant economic importance in households.

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Animal Products from Cattle

Cattle provide meat, milk, leather, and other by-products like gelatin.

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Products from Sheep

Sheep provide wool, milk, meat, and various by-products including lanolin and leather.

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Feeding the Projected Global Population in 2050

There is an anticipated need for 60 to 70% more food production to support a population of 9.7 billion.

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Manure

Animal waste used as fertilizer and for other agricultural purposes.

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Amino Acids

Essential building blocks of proteins that are important for human nutrition.

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Vitamin B12

A nutrient found in animal products that is essential for nerve function and the production of DNA and red blood cells.

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U.S. Livestock Industry Revenue

The pet industry was worth $147 billion in 2023, highlighting the economic significance of companion animals.