Geography Basics and Key Terms

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21 Terms

1

Globe

A three-dimensional representation of the earth.

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2

Map

Two-dimensional graphic representations of selected parts of the earth's surface.

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3

Cartographer

A person who makes maps or charts.

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4

Geography

The study of the distribution and interaction of physical and human features on the earth.

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5

Absolute location

The exact place on earth where a geographic feature is found.

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6

Relative location

A place in comparison to other places around it.

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7

Hemisphere

Each half of the globe.

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8

Equator

An imaginary line that divides the north and south halves of the earth.

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9

Prime meridian

The imaginary line dividing the earth east and west.

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10

Parallels of latitude

A set of imaginary lines that run parallel to the equator.

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11

Meridians of longitude

A set of imaginary lines that go around the earth and through both north and south poles.

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12

Location

Where is it?

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13

Place

What is it like there?

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14

Region

How are places similar or different?

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15

Human-Environment Interaction

How do people relate to the physical world?

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16

Movement

How do people, goods, ideas, and money move from one location to another?

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17

Meridians of longitude

Lines around earth that intersect both poles and mark position E and W of prime meridian.

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18

Scale models

Models that represent the size and proportions of real objects.

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19

General reference maps

Maps that show natural and man-made features of the earth.

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20

Thematic maps

Maps that provide specific information such as climate or population.

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21

Navigational charts

Charts used by pilots and sailors.

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