Chapter 3-6 Personal Finance Midterm

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Examples of wants & needs

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Finance

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39 Terms

1

Examples of wants & needs

wants- a pet, the new IPhone

needs- water, roof over your head, clothing

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2

goal setting

be specific, be realistic, have a clear time frame, help you decide what type of action to take

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3

short-term, intermediate & long-term goals

short-term- can be achieved in fewer than two months

intermediate- take from two months to three years to achieve

long-term- require three or more years to achieve

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4

goal achieving pyramid

goals- be specific

S + T + P- strategies (what you need to do), tactics (how), process (plan)

Habits- 2 weeks

Beliefs- don’t doubt yourself, be positive

Why is it important for me to achieve this goal?- list reasons and post them

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5

What creates habits?

a trigger, a routine, and a reward

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6

the purpose of financial planning

arranging to spend, save, and invest money to live comfortably, have financial security, and achieve goals. Can improve personal relationships

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7

What influences financial planning?

family structure, health, career choice & age

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8

The percentages of your monthly budget

expenses- 70%

savings- 20%

debt- 10%

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9

calculations of annuity

amount depositing per week x 52 weeks in a year x number of years depositing

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10

examples of goods & services

goods- automobiles, appliances, clothing

service- salon, car wash, lawn mowing

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11

How do people pick careers?

through skills & interests, what motivates them

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12

career testing types & purpose

personality tests, interest inventories, skills & value assessments is a way to learn more about how well a variety of careers might suit you

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13

job fairs

a recruiting event in which employers and recruiters meet with potential employees and where job seekers find more about job openings at potential employers

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14

employment agencies: how works, fees

a way to find a job

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15

ways to create a resume

chose a resume format, add the right contact details, pay attention to your work experience, add the right skills for the job, keep your education short and to the point

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16

handshakes: how to do & who initiates

handshake should be firm (do not shake fingers)

either a man or women can initiate the handshake

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17

work related training

enables you to gain the skills you need to perform your duties while contributing to your organization

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18

how/where to find a career/job

job advertisements, networking, job fairs, calling businesses, visiting companies, employment agencies

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19

questions you would be asked on an interview, including illegal ones

Tell me about yourself

Why are you the best person for the job?

Why do you want this job?

What is your greatest strength?

What is your greatest weakness?

Illegal-

Age or genetic information

Gender, sex or sexual orientation

Religion

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20

information you need to know for an interview

your resume, predict the job interview questions and prepare answers

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21

job opportunities

job advertisements, networking, job fairs, calling businesses, visiting companies, & employment agencies

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22

career vs. job

a job is work done mainly to earn money, while a career is a commitment to work in a field that is found to be interesting and fulfilling

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23

reasons to change careers/jobs

company downturn, career advancement, better pay, different work environment, work-life balance, flexible scheduling and a positive culture

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24

when to plan for retirement

as early as possible

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25

difference and example of self directed job and highly structured job

Self-directed teams can be defined as self-managed teams that have more decision-making power than “just” self organizing

self-directed- interior design, real estate

highly structured- doctor, lawyer

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26

When do you ask about salary and benefits during the interview process?

by the second interview

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27

Dress for an interview, accessories, materials to bring

dress- dress professional & appropriate

accessories- avoid dangling earrings & arms full of bracelets, the more simple the better

materials- your resume

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28

storing files

personal balance sheet

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29

categories on a balance sheet and budget

determine what you own and what you owe, measure your progress toward your financial goals, track your progress, organize information required to file your tax return or apply for credit

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30

calculate net worth & net pay

assets - liabilities = net worth

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31

the length of time to keep each type of financial document

three to seven years

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32

examples of assets and liabilities

assets- cash, real estate, personal possessions

liabilities- medical bills, college tuition, mortgage loans

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33

money management strategies

make a personal budget, track your spending, save for retirement, plan to pay off debt

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34

how values affect spending

influence all decisions he or she make including financial decisions

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35

dispute resolution programs

provides conflict resolution services to neighbors and others having on-going conflict that is not currently in the courts (mediation)

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36

examples of economic, personal, & social factors

economic- prices, interest rate, product quality

personal- gender, age, occupation

social- lifestyle, interests, hobbies

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37

4 phases of Researching Consumer Purchases

Phase 1: Before You Shop

-identify your needs

-gather information

-be aware of the marketplace

Phase 2: Weighing the Alternatives

-Identify what is important to you

-Compare prices

-do comparison shopping

Phase 3: Making the Purchase

-Negotiate the price

-Compare financing options. Know the down payment

-Know the real price

Phase 4: After the purchase

-Follow maintenance schedules

-Investigate, evaluate, negotiate servicing options

-Estimate ownership costs

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38

why fix a design flaw?

a flaw inherent in a product or good itself

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39

examples of design flaws and how to fix them

airpods- never connect at the same time

set up better bluetooth connection

IPhone Screen- could break when dropped

make the rim of the IPhone taller

Starbucks cups- break all the time

make out of stronger material

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