Female Reproductive System

These flashcards cover the key terms and definitions related to the female reproductive system.

Ovaries

Two small organs about the size of an almond that release estrogen, progesterone, and mature egg cells.

Ovulation

The process by which the ovaries release one ripened egg every month.

Ovarian Cyst

A growth on the inside of the ovary.

Fallopian Tubes

Two small tubes that carry released eggs from the ovaries and where fertilization occurs.

Cilia

Tiny hairs in the fallopian tubes that help move the egg.

Uterus

A pear-shaped organ where the fertilized egg develops and grows into a baby.

Endometrium

The lining of the uterus that fills with blood supply to protect and nourish a fetus.

Cervix

The base of the uterus.

Endometriosis

A condition where tissue from the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus.

Vagina

Also known as the birth canal, it has elastic walls that expand for childbirth.

Menstrual Cycle

The average cycle lasts 28 days, can range from 21 to 35 days.

Menstrual Period

The phase of the cycle that lasts 3-5 days and may cause symptoms like mood swings, headaches, and bloating.

Toxic Shock Syndrome

A bacterial infection that may occur from using tampons, causing rash, high fever, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Menopause

The end of sexual reproduction and menstruation.