principles of chemistry

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36 Terms

1

Mixture

One or more pure substance

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2

Homogeneous

Master is a uniform in appearence and has the same properties throughout

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3

Percent

Out of 100

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4

Heterogeneous

Matter Consist of two or more Physically distinct Phases

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5

Mass

Amount of matter in an object

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6

Fill in the blank: The amount of matter in an object is called ______.

Mass.

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7

Weight

Effect of gravity of an object

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8

Thermal energy

A form of energy involving the motion of small particles of matter

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9

Temperature

Measure of the intesity of thermal energy of a system

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10

Heat

The flow of energy due to a tempreture difference ( flows from regions of higher to lower temperature )

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11

Density(d)

The ratio of the mass of a Substance to ik volume occupied by the mass

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12

To get Celsius

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13

Fill in the blank: ______ is a form of energy involving the motion of small particles of matter.

Thermal energy

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14

Fill in the blank: A ______ mixture is uniform in appearance and has the same properties throughout.

Homogeneous

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15

Fill in the blank: A ______ mixture consists of two or more physically distinct phases.

Heterogeneous

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16

Atoms

The basic unit of a chemical element, consisting of a nucleus surrounded by electrons.

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17

Fill in the blank: The basic unit of a chemical element is called ______.

An atom.

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18

Ionic compound

A metal element with a non-metal element ex: NaCl sodium chloride

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19

Molecular compound

A non-metal element with a non-metal element ex: h2o

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20
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21

The law of conservation energy

States that energy can be created nor destroyed

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22

Melting

solid to liquid

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23

Freezing

Liquid to solid

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24

boiling

liquid to gas

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25

condensation

gas to liquid

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26

sublimation

solid to gas

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27

deposition

Gas to solid

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28

Specific heat

The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius.

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29

what do chemical reactions do

absorb or release energy

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30

what can chemical changes do

produce different kinds of energy like electricty energy

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31

how much energy is in one calorie

4.184J

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32

what is the Sl unit for energy

Joule(J)

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33

Combositon of gasoline

chemical

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34

sawing of wood

physical

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35

Law

A summary of observed behavior

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36

A theory or model

an attempt to explain the obervation behavior

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