AP World History 9.3 Flashcards

Green Party

Political movement advocating for environmental protection and sustainability in governance.

Green Belt Movement

Environmental initiative focused on tree planting and conservation to combat deforestation and promote sustainability.

Deforestation

Large-scale removal of trees leading to loss of forested areas for agriculture or development.

Desertification

Degradation of land in arid areas caused by various factors, reducing vegetation and agricultural potential.

Air Quality

Measure of pollutants in the atmosphere that can harm human health and the environment.

Greenhouse Gases

Gases accumulating in the atmosphere trapping heat and contributing to global warming.

Fossil Fuels

Natural resources like coal, oil, and natural gas, formed from ancient organic materials, used for energy.

Water Scarcity

Insufficient access to clean freshwater resources due to overconsumption or pollution, affecting population health and livelihood.

Renewable Energy

Energy sources that are naturally replenished, such as solar, wind, or geothermal power.

Global Warming

Increase in Earth's average temperature due to greenhouse gas emissions from human activities.

Carbon Footprint

Total greenhouse gas emissions, measured in carbon dioxide equivalents, attributed to an individual or entity.

Anthropocene

Proposed geological epoch signifying significant human impact on Earth’s geology and ecosystems.

Kyoto Protocol

International treaty aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions, established in 1997.

Paris Agreement

Global accord signed in 2015 to strengthen response to climate change by limiting temperature rise