Osteoporosis and Amputations Review

These flashcards encompass key vocabulary terms and definitions related to osteoporosis and amputations, aiding in the study and understanding of these topics.

Osteoporosis

Most prevalent bone disease characterized by decreased bone density and increased fracture risk.

Fragility Fracture

Fracture that occurs from minimal trauma, commonly associated with osteoporosis.

Osteopenia

Condition defined by lower than normal bone mineral density but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis.

Bone Mineral Density (BMD)

A measure of the amount of minerals (mostly calcium and phosphorus) in a defined segment of bone which reflects bone strength.

Chronic Disease

A long-lasting condition that can be controlled but not cured.

Osteomalacia

Softening of the bones due to vitamin D deficiency, leading to bone pain and fragility.

Hip Fracture

A common complication of osteoporosis where a fracture occurs in the upper part of the femur.

Trabecular Bone

Also known as cancellous or spongy bone, this type is more susceptible to osteoporosis.

Cortical Bone

The dense outer surface layer of bone that provides strength and structure.

Calcium Intake

Essential dietary requirement necessary for maintaining bone health.

Vitamin D

A nutrient crucial for calcium absorption and bone health.

Sedentary Lifestyle

A type of lifestyle that lacks physical activity, which can contribute to low bone density.

Dual X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA)

Gold standard imaging technique for measuring bone density.

T-score

Standard deviation from the mean BMD of a young adult population used to classify osteoporosis.

Prevention

Measures taken to decrease the risk of developing osteoporosis, including diet and exercise.

Anti-resorptives

Medications that slow down bone loss; used in the treatment of osteoporosis.

Hip Replacement

Surgical procedure often required after a hip fracture, especially in elderly patients.

Mortality Rate

The ratio of deaths in a given population, crucial for evaluating the severity of conditions like hip fractures.

LTC

Long-term care facilities, often housing individuals with low bone mineral density.

Risk Factors

Characteristics that increase the likelihood of developing osteoporosis, such as age and family history.

Fracture

The breaking of bone, a major concern in individuals with osteoporosis.

Biomechanics

The study of mechanics as it relates to the movement or structure of living organisms, particularly in relation to bone health.

Protein Deficiency

Inadequate protein intake that can adversely affect bone health and calcium retention.

Gerontology

The study of aging and the issues that elderly individuals face, including osteoporosis.

Lifestyle Choices

Personal decisions related to diet, exercise, and health behaviors that can impact the risk of osteoporosis.

Weight-Bearing Exercise

Physical activity that requires the body to work against gravity, beneficial for maintaining bone density.

Osteoporosis Risk Assessment

Evaluating factors that contribute to the likelihood of developing osteoporosis, such as genetic predisposition.

Nutritional Status

Overall health and adequacy of nutrition, essential for maintaining bone health.

Contracture Prevention

Strategies to prevent the shortening and hardening of muscles and connective tissues post-amputation.

Phantom Limb Pain

Pain that feels like it is coming from a body part that is no longer there, commonly experienced after amputation.

Amputation

The surgical removal of all or part of a limb.

Post-op Care

Care required after surgical procedures to promote recovery, including monitoring and pain management.

Surgical Debridement

Surgical removal of dead or infected tissue, often necessary in the treatment of osteomyelitis.

Prosthetics

Artificial devices that replace missing body parts, commonly utilized post-amputation.

Low Testosterone

A condition in men that can contribute to lower bone density and increase osteoporosis risk.

Caffeine Impact

Excessive caffeine intake can negatively affect bone health by influencing calcium absorption.

Medication Risk Factors

Certain medications can adversely affect bone density and increase fracture risk.

Assessment of Circulation

Monitoring blood flow in damaged limbs post-surgery to prevent complications.

Nursing Diagnoses

Identified health problems related to osteoporosis and amputation care that nurses must address.

Fall Risk

The potential of an individual to fall, a major concern in patients with osteoporosis.

Bone Remodeling

The process of ongoing replacement of old bone tissue by new bone tissue, critical for maintaining bone density.

Calcium Supplements

Products taken to ensure adequate calcium intake when dietary sources are insufficient.

Immobility Effects

Physical and health consequences that arise from reduced movement, significant in osteoporosis-related injuries.

Chronic Pain

Long-term pain condition which can result from fractures or amputations.

Recovery Time

Length of time required to heal and regain function following surgery or injury.

Bone Grafting

A surgical procedure used to fix problems with bones or joints, sometimes necessary after amputation.

Health Education

Process of educating patients about osteoporosis management and prevention.

Physical Therapy

Treatment method focused on rehabilitation to restore physical function and mobility after surgery.

Kidney Stones

Solid deposits formed from minerals and salts, risk increased by excessive calcium intake.

Spine Health

Condition of the spine, crucial for preventing osteoporosis-related fractures.