organic reactions- CH10
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Last updated 7:00 PM on 1/2/26
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23 Terms
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\-OH
alcohol functional group
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Cn H2n+1 OH
general formula for alcohols
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alcohol + carboxylic acid=
ester + water
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\-COOH
carboxylic functional group
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\-COO-
ester functional group
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general formula for carboxylic acids
Cn H2n+1 COOH / cn h2n o2
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Cn H2n
general formula for alkenes
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Cn H2n+2
general formula for alkanes
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c=c
functional group for alkenes
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c-c
functional group for alkanes
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saturated
are alkanes saturated or not?
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volatile, fragrant, low melting and boiling points
properties of esters
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weak acids, high boiling point
properties of carboxylic acids
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catalyst when producing esters
sulfuric acid catalyst
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clean blue flame
ethanol burns with a
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glucose= ethanol + carbon dioxide
fermentation
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used a solvent, fuel and in alcohol
uses of alcohols
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ethanol + oxygen = carbon dioxide + water
combustion of ethanol
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ethanol + oxygen = ethanoic acid + water
oxidisation of ethanol
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ethanoic acid
vinegar
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ethene + steam = ethanol
reaction of ethene with steam
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ethene + oxygen = carbon dioxide + water
combustion of ethene
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ethene + bromine = dibromoethane
reaction of ethene with bromine
