Unit 6 Vocabulary (Income & Taxes)

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Economics

40 Terms

1

wage

The amount paid to an employee for every hour worked.

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2

salary

A fixed annual(yearly) sum of money divided among equal pay periods

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3

commission

A method of paying an employee based on the amount of sales the employee generates. Commissions are normally calculated as a percent of employee sales.

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4

$500

If you sell $5,000 worth of items and earn a 10% commission, how much money would you make?

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5

payroll

The total amount earned by all employees for a pay period.

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6

time clock

A device used to record the dates and times of every employee's arrivals and departures.

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7

pay period

The number of days or weeks of work covered by an employees paycheck.

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8

biweekly

employees are paid every two weeks. 26 times a year

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9

weekly

employees are paid every week. 52 times a year

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10

Medicare Tax

Tax withheld to pay for medical care for retired persons

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11

gross pay, gross wages, or gross earnings

Total earnings.

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12

overtime

pay earned for working more than 40 hours a week.

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13

fair Labor Standards Act

This act requires most businesses involved in interstate commerce to pay employees at least 1½ times the normal hourly rate for hours worked in excess of 40 hours per week.

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14

time and a half

is payment to a worker (or workers) at 1.5 times their usual hourly rate.

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15

Entrepreneur

A person who takes the risks of being self-employed and owning a business

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16

Net pay

The amount an employee receives after deductions have been subtractd

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17

Benefits

Forms of pay other than salary and wages

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18

Disposable Income

Money that is available to spend or save after taxes have been paid

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19

Personal Leave

Paid time away from work for personal reasons

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20

Sick Leave

Paid time away from work due to illness

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21

Dividends

A portion of a corporation's profits shared with stockholders

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22

Excise Taxes

Taxes charged on the purchase of specific good and services

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23

In-cash Payments

Money in the form of a check, debit card, or other direct payment to a person needing assistance

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24

In-kind payments

Payments made indirectly or in a form other than money

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25

Property Taxes

Wealth taxes based on the value of owned real estate

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26

Sales Tax

Taxes added to the purchase price of goods and services

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27

Transfer Payments

Money and benefits received from local, state or federal governments

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28

Unearned Income

Money received from sources other than working

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29

Use Tax

Taxes based on the use of goods and services, such as parks

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30

Dependent

A person who depends on you for more than half of his or her support

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31

FICA

Social Security tax and Medicare combined

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32

Required Taxes

Federal, state, social security and medicare

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33

Retirement Plans

401K and 403B

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34

W-4

Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate form to be filled out before you start working

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35

I-9

Employment Eligibility Verification form shows that you are eligible to work in the United State

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36

W-2

A form used to report taxable income a worker received during the calendar year.

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37

Exemption

A person claimed as a dependent on a tax return

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38

3

The number of W-2 copies you will receive from your employer

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39

April 15

Tax Day - the last day to file your income tax return

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40

Workers' Compensation

An insurance plan that pays medical and disability benefits to employees who are injured on the job

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