Untitled Flashcards Set

studied byStudied by 0 people
0.0(0)
learn
LearnA personalized and smart learning plan
exam
Practice TestTake a test on your terms and definitions
spaced repetition
Spaced RepetitionScientifically backed study method
heart puzzle
Matching GameHow quick can you match all your cards?
flashcards
FlashcardsStudy terms and definitions

1 / 23

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no one added any tags here yet for you.

24 Terms

1

What is the state's positive obligation in securing rights for applicants?

state must take reasonable and active steps to safeguard life and livelihood.

New cards
2

What challenges do climate change cases face regarding admissibility?

  • proving victim status

  • establishing territorial jurisdiction

  • exhausting domestic options

New cards
3

What is the significance of extraterritorial jurisdiction in climate change lawsuits?

  • Multiple states can be sued for large-scale violations, making all bad actors responsible for solutions.

  • difficult for courts to buy

New cards
4

Which rights are generally dealt with in climate change cases according to the ECvHR?

The right to life, prohibition of cruel treatment, right to respect for family life, and right to an effective remedy.

New cards
5

What are the types of international tribunals mentioned?

  • Permanent (e.g. ICC)

  • ad hoc (temporary)

  • hybrid tribunals (mix of national and international laws).

New cards
6

What is a major challenge in prosecuting sexual violence in conflicts?

  • Access to survivors

  • witness protection

  • cultural barriers

New cards
7

What does the term 'Justice Cascade' refer to in the context of human rights prosecutions?

It demonstrates that human rights prosecutions can lead to a decrease in violations by deterring potential offenders.

New cards
8

What key concept does Mutua discuss regarding the portrayal of human rights?

He critiques the 'savages, victims, saviors' metaphor, arguing it reflects a colonial and Eurocentric bias.

New cards
9

What did the Nuremberg trials establish in international law?

They set important legal precedents regarding individual criminal responsibility for war crimes.

New cards
10

How does the liberal perspective view poverty and inequality in international human rights law?

It emphasizes global multilateral institutions and their role in addressing poverty through regulatory frameworks.

New cards
11

What critique does Debour raise about the 'savages-victims-saviors' approach?

It oversimplifies complex issues, lacking nuance and failing to recognize the dynamic nature of states and cultures.

New cards
12

What is the impact of multipolarity on human rights in a global context?

It has led to weakened American influence and increased nationalism, complicating the enforcement of human rights.

New cards
13

Why is unity among powerful nations important in the context of international human rights?

If a permanent member of the Security Council disagrees, it can hinder investigations and prosecutions of human rights violations.

New cards
14

What is the role of cultural perspectives in human rights law discussion?

Different cultures have unique norms, which can affect the interpretation and implementation of human rights.

New cards
15

What is the role of non-state actors in human rights advocacy?

Non-state actors, including NGOs and civil society organizations, play a crucial role in promoting and protecting human rights by holding governments accountable.

New cards
16

How does climate change impact human rights?

Climate change exacerbates existing human rights issues by affecting access to clean water, food security, health, and housing.

New cards
17

What is the principle of universality in human rights?

The principle of universality asserts that human rights are inherent to all people, regardless of nationality, ethnicity, or culture.

New cards
18

What is meant by 'transitional justice'?

Transitional justice refers to the set of measures implemented to address the aftermath of gross human rights violations and to promote accountability and reconciliation.

New cards
19

What does the term 'cultural relativism' mean in the context of human rights?

Cultural relativism suggests that human rights practices should consider cultural contexts and norms, which can lead to debates about the universality of certain rights.

New cards
20

What challenges do global human rights organizations face?

Challenges include resource limitations, political opposition, and the complexities of addressing diverse cultural perspectives.

New cards
21

What is the significance of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights serves as a foundational document outlining fundamental human rights that are to be universally protected.

New cards
22

How does the principle of accountability function in human rights law?

The principle of accountability ensures that individuals and governments are held responsible for violations of human rights, often through legal mechanisms.

New cards
23

What is an example of a regional human rights system?

The European Court of Human Rights is an example of a regional system that enforces and interprets human rights laws among its member states.

New cards
24

What role does education play in promoting human rights?

Education raises awareness about human rights principles and empowers individuals to advocate for their rights and the rights of

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 31 people
776 days ago
5.0(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 39 people
797 days ago
4.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 23 people
775 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 10 people
689 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 202 people
572 days ago
5.0(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 8 people
192 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 9 people
359 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 157 people
719 days ago
5.0(2)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard (20)
studied byStudied by 49 people
569 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (56)
studied byStudied by 2 people
623 days ago
4.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (49)
studied byStudied by 89 people
117 days ago
5.0(2)
flashcards Flashcard (95)
studied byStudied by 36 people
492 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (98)
studied byStudied by 2 people
736 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (111)
studied byStudied by 365 people
540 days ago
5.0(4)
flashcards Flashcard (34)
studied byStudied by 17 people
847 days ago
4.0(1)
robot