Acids and Bases definitions

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Arrhenius Acid

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12 Terms

1

Arrhenius Acid

Increases H+ concentration in water

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2

Arrhenius base

Increases OH- concentration in water

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3

Bronsted-Lowry Acid

Donate H+

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4

Bronsted-Lowry Base

Accept H+

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5

Lewis Acid

Accepts electron pair

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6

Lewis Base

donates electron pair

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7

End point/equivalence point

When the indicator changes color; solution is neutralized

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8

titration/ neutralization reaction

determine concentration of an acidic or basic solution by adding the other of known concentration until it is neutralized

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9

Amphoteric

can act as a base or an acid

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10

indicator

substance that changes color at the equivalence point

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11

Strong Acids

HCl, HNO3, HI, HClO4, HClO3, H2SO4, HBr

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12

Strong Bases

typically group 1 and 2 elements and OH-

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