Acids and Bases definitions

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12 Terms

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Arrhenius Acid

Increases H+ concentration in water

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Arrhenius base

Increases OH- concentration in water

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Bronsted-Lowry Acid

Donate H+

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Bronsted-Lowry Base

Accept H+

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Lewis Acid

Accepts electron pair

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Lewis Base

donates electron pair

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End point/equivalence point

When the indicator changes color; solution is neutralized

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titration/ neutralization reaction

determine concentration of an acidic or basic solution by adding the other of known concentration until it is neutralized

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Amphoteric

can act as a base or an acid

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indicator

substance that changes color at the equivalence point

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Strong Acids

HCl, HNO3, HI, HClO4, HClO3, H2SO4, HBr

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Strong Bases

typically group 1 and 2 elements and OH-