Understanding the Bible

These flashcards cover essential concepts from the lecture notes on understanding the Bible, including its structure, interpretations, and types of truth.

Why do we read the Bible?

We read the Bible to understand God and his works, guide us in our daily lives, share stories about Religion and the Messiah, and help communicate with God.

What are the two major parts of the Bible?

The two major parts of the Bible are the Old Testament and the New Testament.

How many books are in the Old Testament?

There are 46 books in the Old Testament.

What is the significance of the Torah?

The Torah, which consists of the first 5 books, contains stories about an old agreement between God and man, and includes creation stories.

What is the New Testament mainly concerned with?

The New Testament is mainly concerned with the work, love, and teachings of Jesus and the early Christian Church.

What are the first four books of the New Testament called?

The first four books of the New Testament are called the Gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.

What two principles do Catholics believe regarding Scripture?

Catholics believe in Divine Inspiration and Inerrancy regarding Scripture.

What is the Contextualist approach to interpreting the Bible?

The Contextualist approach considers the culture and historical context in which the authors were writing.

What are the three types of history found in the Bible?

The three types of history in the Bible are Oral History, Written History, and Edited History.

Name a type of truth based on faith found in the Bible.

Religious Truth is based on faith and involves God's communication with people.

What is an example of a Moral Truth from the Bible?

An example of a Moral Truth is 'Thou shall not kill,' which reflects the Ten Commandments.

What is a Proverbial Truth?

A Proverbial Truth is a short saying that expresses a commonplace truth or useful thought, such as 'The early bird catches the worm.'

What is the importance of knowing literary forms in the Bible?

Knowing literary forms helps us understand the passages in the Bible better.

What is an example of a prophetic literary form?

Prophecy is a prediction made under divine influence, warning people about consequences.