敬語と尊敬語 Japanese Honorifics

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10 Terms

1
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召し上がります・食べられます・お食べになります

(めしあがります)Is the honorific form of the verb 'to eat' used to show respect to the person being addressed.  

2nd one is Honorific-Passive Form

The お+Stem+なります is most polite and is limited in uses.

2
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召し上がります・飲まれます・お飲みになります

(めしあがります)is the honorific form of the verb 'to drink' used to show respect to the person being addressed.

2nd one is Honorific-Passive Form

The お+Stem+なります is the most polite variation used in formal situations.

3
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なさいます・されます

(なさいます)is the honorific form of the verb 'to do' used to show respect to the person being addressed. The されます is the honorific-passive form, also used in polite speech. (します’s polite forms)

4
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いらっしゃいます・行かれます・お行きになります

(いらっしゃいます)is the honorific form of the verb 'to go' or 'to come,' used to show respect to the person being addressed. The お行きになります is the most polite variation, often used in formal contexts, while 行かれます is the honorific-passive form.

5
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いらっしゃいます・来られます

(いらっしゃいます)is the honorific form of the verb 'to come', used to show respect to the person being addressed. 来られます is the honorific-passive form, used in polite speech.

6
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いらっしゃいます・いられます

(いらっしゃいます)is the honorific form of the verb 'to be' or 'to exist,' used to show respect to the person being addressed. いられます is the honorific-passive form, often utilized in polite conversation.

7
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ご覧になります・見られます

(ごらんになります)is the honorific form of the verb 'to see' or 'to look,' used to show respect to the person being addressed. 見られます is the honorific-passive form, commonly used in formal and polite speech.

8
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おっしゃいます・言われます・お言いになります

(おっしゃいます)is the honorific form of the verb 'to say,' used to show respect to the person being addressed. 言われます is the honorific-passive form, while お言いになります is another respectful variant often used in formal contexts.

9
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ご存知です・知っていられます

(ごぞんじです)is the honorific form of the verb 'to know,' used to show respect to the person being addressed. 知っていられます is the honorific-passive form, frequently utilized in polite situations.

10
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(Noun)+でございます

((Noun)+です)This is the honorific form of 'to be' used for showing respect and politeness. It is commonly used in formal situations to refer to oneself or others.