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language
this is a system consisting of phonology, morphology, syntax and lexicon.
phonology
study of the sound patterns that occur within languages. Some linguists include phonetics
morphology
this studies the internal structure of words and the formation of morphemes, it examines how different morphemes combine to create different meaning and words.
syntax
this is the set of rules that govern sentence structures in a language. it involves the arrangement of words and phrases to create coherent sentences.
morphemes
smallest unit of a word, and can't be divided further. it can be a whole word, or a part of a word such a suffix or a prefix
lexicon
this contains vocabulary or language understood by the speaker.
true
language, both written and spoken IS THE PRIMARY MEANS of communication for humans. true or false?
true
a language can be acquired and learned. true or false?
communication
this is derived from the latin word “communicare” meaning “share with” or “to make common”
communication
this can be defined as a common understanding of something, involves a systematic and continuous process of telling, listening and understanding.
transactional process
communication is a ___ in which people create, send and receive messages.
communication as a process
this characteristic of communication implies that it is continuous, dynamic and evolving. it does not start and stop with each conversation as it will influence the next conversation.
communication as a system
this characteristic of communication says that communication is made up of interrelated parts that affect one another during the process. it is also affected by the larger system within it operates (culture, religion, etc.)
communication is symbolic
this characteristic of communication says that people rely on symbols when they communicate. a symbol is a tangible representation of something abstract. it is important to take note that a person’s symbolic construction can have a different meaning.
communication involves construction of meanings
this characteristic of communication states that when people communicate, they attach meanings to symbols that is open to different interpretations.
content and relationship level
what are the two levels of meaning by beavin and jackson?
content level
this refers to the literal or denotative meaning of the message
relationship level
this expresses the relationship between communicators, it is the connotative meaning of the message.
verbal, non-verbal, visual
what are the three types of communication according to mode?
verbal communication
this uses language, both spoken and written in communication
non-verbal communication
this does not use language but other modes in communication
visual communication
this uses images to transfer messages and/or info (symbols, signs, charts, diagrams)
intrapersonal, interpersonal, extended, organizational, intercultural
what is the 5 types of communication according to context?
intrapersonal communication
communication within oneself
interpersonal communication
communication between one person to another
extended communication
this is the use of electronic media
organizational communication
the role of that communication plays in organizational contexts