Chapter 17 Somatic Symptom Disorders

A set of vocabulary flashcards focusing on key terms and definitions related to somatic symptom disorders, helping to reinforce understanding of the topic.

Somatization

Expression of stress through physical symptoms that manifest psychological and emotional distress.

Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD)

Distressing symptoms without significant physical findings, leading to excessive thoughts and anxiety about health.

Illness Anxiety Disorder

Preoccupation with having a serious illness based on misinterpreting bodily sensations for at least 6 months.

Conversion Disorder

Neurological symptoms in the absence of a neurological diagnosis, often including paralysis or sensory loss.

Factitious Disorder

Deliberately fabricating symptoms or self-inflicting injury to assume a sick role.

Psychological Factors Affecting Medical Condition

Psychological issues that increase risk for or magnify medical diseases.

High Level of Functional Impairment

A significant decrease in an individual's ability to perform daily activities.

Catastrophize

To imagine the worst possible outcome, leading to high anxiety about health.

La belle indifférence

A lack of concern for one's symptoms typically seen in conversion disorder.

Secondary Gain

Benefits derived from the symptoms of an illness, such as attention or avoidance of responsibilities.

Coping Skills

Strategies or techniques used to manage stress and adapt to challenges.

Therapeutic Relationship

A supportive and trusting relationship between a patient and healthcare provider.

Assertiveness Training

Teaching individuals to express their feelings and needs in a direct and respectful manner.

SSRI

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor, a class of antidepressant medications.

TCA

Tricyclic Antidepressant, used to treat depression and certain chronic pain conditions.

Realistic and Attainable Goals

Outcomes that are practical and feasible for patients to achieve.

Brief, Regular Visits

Short and frequent appointments to monitor and manage a patient's condition effectively.

Countertransference

The emotional reaction of the healthcare provider towards the patient based on the provider's own feelings.

Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes

Assessing the success of intervention based on clear and measurable criteria.

Malingering

Conscious fabrication or exaggeration of symptoms for known benefits like financial gain.