Hand Tools and Machine Tools

These flashcards cover essential hand and machine tools, their definitions, and functions.

Rigid Rule

A straight tool used for measuring and making straight lines.

Folding Rule

A measuring tool that can be folded for easier storage.

Flexible Rule

A rule that bends, allowing measurement of curved surfaces.

Squares

Tools used to test for right angles or check for squareness.

Marking Gauge

A combination marking and measuring device used for setting distances.

Calipers

Tools used to measure diameters of objects.

Hack Saw

A saw used for cutting through metal.

Coping Saw

A saw designed for cutting curves in thin wood.

Hand Saw

A saw used for rough cutting of wood.

Crosscut Saw

A saw used for cutting wood across the grain.

Rip Saw

A saw designed for cutting wood along the grain.

Hand Plane

A tool used to smooth and flatten wood surfaces.

Spoke Shave

A tool used by blacksmiths and wagon makers for shaping spokes.

Files

Tools used for smoothing curves and edges of wood.

Chisels

Tools used for fitting joints and shaping edges in wood.

Gouge

Chisels with hollow blades used for concave shaping.

Auger Brace and Bit

A tool used for boring holes of ¼ inch and larger.

Hand Drill

A tool used for drilling small holes.

Screwdriver

A tool originally designed to drive screws but used for other tasks.

Standard Screwdriver

A screwdriver with a flat tip.

Philip Screwdriver

A screwdriver with an X-shaped tip.

Spiral Ratchet Screwdriver

A screwdriver that relies on pushing force rather than twisting.

Jig Saw

A power-driven saw designed for cutting intricate curves.

Band Saw

A saw with an endless blade traveling around two pulleys.

Circular Saw

A power-driven rotary tool with a toothed circular blade.

Radial Arm Saw

An upside down saw with the motor and blade suspended above the worktable.

Planer

A tool to flatten and reduce the thickness of wood surfaces.

Drill Press

A machine designed for accurate drilling and boring.

Wood Lathe

A machine used to shape wood into round and cylindrical forms.

Spindle Shaper

A machine specialized for cutting shaped edges and moldings.

Sanding Machine

Various types of power sanders including disc, belt, and drum.

Electric Drill

A tool designed primarily for drilling but can be used for other attachments.

Electric Handsaw

A portable circular saw useful for cross cutting and ripping.

Router Shaper

A portable shaper moved through the work instead of the opposite.