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Same alleles
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heterozygous
Two different alleles
Phenotype
What you physically see
Genotype
The genetic makeup of an organism
Test cross
Using a homozygous recessive to test the genotype of an unknown organism
central dogma
dna to rna to protein
helicae
Enzyme that breaks the hydrogen bonds in dna
DNA polymerase
Builds the other side of the dna strand
Primase
Enxyme that creates a short RNA primer
Ligase
Enzyme that joins DNA fragments together
SSB
Proteins that bind to dna strands that keeps the strands from binding together
translation
rna to dna
codon
three nucleotide unit
1 codon =
1 amino acid
Where does translation occur
ribosomes
exon
segment of dna or rna that codes for a portion of a protein
transcription
dna is turned into rna