Homozygous

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Description and Tags

Same alleles

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16 Terms

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heterozygous

Two different alleles

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Phenotype

What you physically see

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Genotype

The genetic makeup of an organism

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Test cross

Using a homozygous recessive to test the genotype of an unknown organism

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central dogma

dna to rna to protein

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helicae

Enzyme that breaks the hydrogen bonds in dna

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DNA polymerase

Builds the other side of the dna strand

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Primase

Enxyme that creates a short RNA primer

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Ligase

Enzyme that joins DNA fragments together

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SSB

Proteins that bind to dna strands that keeps the strands from binding together

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translation

rna to dna

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codon

three nucleotide unit

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1 codon =

1 amino acid

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Where does translation occur

ribosomes

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exon

segment of dna or rna that codes for a portion of a protein

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transcription

dna is turned into rna