MICR 200 - ch5

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17 Terms

1
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which terms most precisely describes the cellular process of breaking down large molecules into smaller ones

catabolism

2
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a molecule that has gained electrons has been

reduced

3
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the electron transport chain is part of which of the following

aerobic / anaerobic respiration

4
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which of the following requires oxygen

aerobic

5
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during glycolysis electrons from the oxidation of glucose are transferred to

NAD+

6
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a substrate is

the molecule upon which a particular enzyme acts

7
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the proton motive force is

an electrochemical gradient formed across a membrane

8
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the use of the suffix “ase” on a word denotes a(n)

enzyme

9
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a coenzyme is

an organic cofactor

10
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in which stage of aerobic respiration is glucose the starting compound

glycolysis

11
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a type of energy used by cells is called

ATP

12
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most enzymes are

proteins

13
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which of the following is not a process that regenerates ATP

reductive phosphorylation

14
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a molecule that has been donated electrons has been

oxidized

15
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the addition of a phosphate group to a compound is called

phosphorylation

16
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<p>what is the name of the molecule shown  </p>

what is the name of the molecule shown

nucleotide

17
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<p>what arrangement is shown </p>

what arrangement is shown

diplococci