Academic Classicism and Modern Architecture

These flashcards cover key concepts related to academic classicism and modern architecture, including important figures, architectural traits, and significant movements.

Academic Classicism

A movement rooted in Renaissance critiques of Medieval architecture, characterized by the revival and application of ancient Roman architectural principles.

Renaissance

A period marked by the revival of classical learning and wisdom, influencing architecture with a focus on geometry, space, and proportions.

École des Beaux-Arts

A prestigious academy in Paris sponsored by Louis XVI that promoted organized professions and discussions about architectural theory.

Tripartite composition

A formal trait in architecture characterized by a three-part division, often seen in classical designs.

Central axis & bilateral symmetry

Design principles emphasizing balance and alignment along a central line, common in academic classicism.

World Columbian Exposition

An event held in Chicago in 1893 showcasing the achievements of the United States, reflecting academic classicism.

Otto Wagner

A key figure in the Vienna School known for integrating modern materials like metal and glass in architecture.

Gunnar Asplund

An architect known for the Stockholm Public Library, which features a Pantheon floor pattern.

Auguste Perret

An architect associated with the École de Paris who reinterpreted classical orders using reinforced concrete.

Concrete compression + steel tension

A structural system that allows for innovative design, removing the need for traditional arches in modern architecture.