(SI-V) Art: The Art of the Jazz Age (ACADEC '25-'26)

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2216 Terms

1
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Who created Natural History

Pliny the Elder

2
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Who Created the Lives of the Artist

Giorgio Vasari

3
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Who Shifted to stylistic development

Johann Joachim Winckelmann

4
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Where is the Chauvet Cave paintings

Southeastern France

5
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When were Chauvet Cave paintings discovered

1994

6
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When were the Chauvet Cave paintings

30

7
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What colors are in Chauvet Cave

Red and black with minimal yellow

8
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What animals are In chauvet Cave

Horse; Rhino; Lion; Buffalo; Mammoths

9
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Where are Lascaux and Altamira Cave

France and Spain

10
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What animals are in Lascaux and Altamira Caves

Horses; Bears; Lions; Bisons; Mammoths (Human hands as well

11
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How tall are Women of Willendorf

4 and 1/8th inches

12
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What are missing in Women of willendorf

Feet

13
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Where did people move during middle stone age (mesolithic)

and why?

14
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What art motif is seen in Middle stone age

Humans dominating Animals

15
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The Stonehenge is from what time Period

New Stone Age

16
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How tall is stonehenge

17 ft

17
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How Heavy are stonehenge

fifty tons

18
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What does megalithic mean

Great Stones

19
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Where is Stonehenge

Salisbury Plain

20
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When was Stonehenge built

2100 BCE

21
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What does the Heelstone mark

Sunrise of summer solstice

22
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Where is mesopotamia

Tigris and Euphrates

23
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What did Mesopotamia lack compared to Egypt

Natural Barriers

24
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When did the Sumerians occupy Mesopotamia

4000 BCE

25
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What was A central part of Sumerian life

Religion

26
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Who built Ziggurats

Summerians

27
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When did Sargon of Akkad take over Mesopotamia

2334 BCE

28
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Who put emphasis on Monarchy

Akkadians

29
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What art are akkadians known for

Freestanding Relief Sculptures

30
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Who took over Akkadian Rule

and when?

31
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Who was the Neo Summerian ruler

King of Ur

32
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When was Hammmurabi King of Babylonia and centralized power?

1792 BCE

33
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What was Hammurabi known for

Oldest known legal code

34
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Where is the Code of Hammurabi

the Louvre

35
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Where did Hammurabi get inspiration from

Sun got Shamash

36
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Who dominated norhtern Mesopotamia

Assyrians

37
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What artwork were the assyrians known for

relief

38
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What were the Neo-Babylonians known for

Hanging garden and Ishtar gate (great ziggurat of the temple of Bel

39
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Where was the Persian Empire

Present Day Iran

40
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What is architecture is the Persian Empire known for

Palace of Persepolis

41
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How old is the Ziggurat of Ur

4100 years old

42
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When is the Ancient Egypt Civilization date from

3000 BCE-332 BCE

43
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Who Conquered Egypt

Alexander the Great

44
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What Scale is Egyptian art known for

Hierarchical

45
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What Piece exemplifies Heirarchical scale

Palette of Kinf Narmer

46
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What representation does Egypt Use

Fractional representation

47
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When was King Tut's tomb discovered

1922

48
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What is Tut's burial mask made of

Blue glass and Gold

49
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Where is the Kingdom of Nubia

South of Egypt

50
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When was Cycladic culture

3200-200 BCE

51
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What art did Cycladic culture do

decorated pottery

52
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When did Minoan Culture peak

Second Millenium BCE

53
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Where is Minoan culture centered

Knossos on crete

54
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What style were Minoan arts characterized by?

Naturalistic pictorial

55
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What are the 2 major forms of painting in Minoan art

Frescoes and Pottery

56
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How many major palaces were built in Minoan Culture

4

57
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When was the pinnacle of Mycenean culture

the same time as the collapse of Minoan

58
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What were the Mycenean known for in art

Goldsmithing

59
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What were the Greeks influenced by

Egypt

60
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What columns were used during Archaic Period of Greeks

Doric and Ionic

61
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What was the style of vases in Archaic Greek

Corinthian and Athenian

62
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Where is the best known Greek art From

Athens

63
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What were temples built with during Early Classical Period Greece

Doric

64
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What was sculpture during Greek Early Classical Period characterized by

Solemnity Strength and simplicity. It focused on a figure or scene either in the moment before or the moment after an important action.

65
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What natural pose did Greek develop

Contrapposto

66
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What art styles mimicked greek

Renaissance Baroque and Neoclassical

67
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When was the Parthenon Created

Midle Classical Period

68
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When was the Parthenon Destroyed

480 BCE by Persians

69
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When was Parthenon restored

447 BCE

70
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Why did Architecture decline during Greek Late Classical Period

Athens was defeated during Peloponnesian War

71
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When did highly decorative Corinthian columns become popular

Late classical Period

72
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What is the Hellenist period characterized by

influence from Easter Civilizations

73
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What time Period are Venus De Milo and Lacoon Group from

Hellenistic

74
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What is the transition from Greek to Rome

Etruscan

75
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When did Etruscan civilization arise

First Millennium BCE

76
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Where was the Etruscan Civilization

Italy

77
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What is the Etruscan Civilization known for

Tomb Decoration

78
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What were Etruscan buildings made of

Brick and wood

79
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Where are etruscan Paintings found

Walls and Ceilings of tombs

80
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What did Romans discover

Modern concrete

81
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By when did Roman architecture reflect Greek

2nd Century BCE

82
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What type of architecture did Roman's Pioneer

Curved arch

83
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Who built the Colosseum and Pantheon

the Romans

84
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What purpose did Romans build Relief Sculptures for

Funerary purposes

85
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What style did Romans prefer

idealistic

86
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What art is the Byzantine known for

Mosaic

87
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What church is known for it's Byzantine Stained glass

Ravenna

88
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What church is Byzantine Architecture

Hagia Sophia (532-537 CE)

89
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Where is Hagia Sophia

Constantinople

90
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What was the international language in Medieval Period

Latin

91
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What art are the Nomad Germanic people known for (early medievaal period)

Metal work

92
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What art are vikings known for

woodwork

93
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What church is romanesqe

Saint-Sernin

94
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What is characteristic of Romanesque architecture

the Roman arch

95
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When was the Gothic Style

12th century to 16th Century

96
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What is characteristic of gothic style

Pointed arches

97
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What is an example of gothic architecture

chartres cathedral

98
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What allowed for larger windows

flying buttresses

99
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Who is the transitional artist from Gothic to Renaissance

Giotto Di Bondone (1267-1335/37)

100
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Who is best known for frescoes

Bondone

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