B9: Identify and distinguish among simple schedules of reinforcement.

What is a reinforcement schedule?

A reinforcement schedule is a rule that determines how and when a behavior will be reinforced.

Define continuous reinforcement.

Continuous reinforcement is when a behavior is reinforced every time it occurs.

What is partial reinforcement?

Partial reinforcement is when a behavior is reinforced only some of the time.

Describe fixed-ratio schedule.

A fixed-ratio schedule provides reinforcement after a specific number of responses.

What is variable-ratio schedule?

A variable-ratio schedule provides reinforcement after an unpredictable number of responses.

Define fixed-interval schedule.

A fixed-interval schedule provides reinforcement after a set period of time has passed.

What is variable-interval schedule?

A variable-interval schedule provides reinforcement after varying periods of time.

How does continuous reinforcement affect learning?

Continuous reinforcement often leads to quicker initial learning of a behavior.

What is the impact of partial reinforcement on behavior?

Partial reinforcement can lead to more resistant behavior, making it harder to extinguish.

Give an example of fixed-ratio reinforcement.

An example of fixed-ratio reinforcement is a punch card system where a customer gets a free coffee after buying ten.