GCSE Biology - The heart and blood vessels (Topic 2: Organisation)

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8 Terms

1
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How are the lungs adapted for gaseous exchange?

They have many alveoli which therefore increases the surface area

They also have a capillary network meaning they have a rich blood supply therefore a varied concentration gradient

The diffusion pathway is short due to the 1 cell layer between the alveoli and bloodsupply

(fix this one, crosschekc with bio notes in exercise book [the list that miss said THIS IS THE MARKSCHEME])

2
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What is the heart?

An organ that pumps blood around the body (1) in a double circulatory system (1).

3
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Right ventricle pumps blood to...

To the lungs through the pulmonary artery

4
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Left ventricle pumps blood to...

around the rest of the body through the aorta

5
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What blood does the aorta carry?

oxygenated away

6
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What blood does the vena cava carry?

deoxygenated into

7
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What blood does the pulmonary artery carry?

to the lungs, deoxygenated

8
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Waht blood does the pulmonary vein carry?

into heart, oxygenated

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