Labor Movements and Social Changes in the Gilded Age

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29 Terms

1

Tenements

Multi-story buildings for low-income urban housing.

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2

Overcrowding

Multiple families sharing small living spaces.

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3

Poor Conditions

Inadequate sanitation, ventilation, and heating in housing.

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4

Low Rent

Affordable housing with substandard living conditions.

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5

Urban Centers

Locations where tenements housed growing immigrant populations.

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6

Shared Facilities

Communal bathrooms and kitchens in tenement buildings.

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7

Child Labor

Children working in various industries during Gilded Age.

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8

Working Women

Women operating sewing and textile machines.

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9

Labor Unions

Groups formed to advocate for workers' rights.

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10

Knights of Labor

National labor group uniting skilled and unskilled workers.

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11

Haymarket Riot

1886 protest for 8-hour workdays in Chicago.

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12

American Federation of Labor (AFL)

Craft union focusing on economic gains for workers.

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13

Pullman Strike

1894 strike against wage cuts and layoffs.

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14

Homestead Strike

1892 strike against wage cuts at Carnegie Steel.

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15

Agrarian Movement

Farmers organizing for rights and economic reforms.

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16

Grange

National organization promoting farmers' rights.

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17

Interstate Commerce Act

1887 law regulating railroad pricing practices.

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18

Populist Party

Political party advocating for common people's rights.

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19

Unlimited Coinage of Silver

Proposal to increase silver currency for economic relief.

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20

Direct Election of Senators

Senators elected by popular vote, not legislature.

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21

Secret Ballot

Voting method to prevent voter intimidation.

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22

Graduated Income Tax

Tax system taxing wealthy at higher rates.

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23

Social Gospel Movement

Protestant reform movement advocating for social justice.

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24

18th Amendment

Prohibition amendment banning alcoholic beverages.

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25

Wizard of Oz

Allegorical representation of Gilded Age issues.

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26

Emerald City

Represents Washington D.C. in the allegory.

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27

Yellow Brick Road

Symbolizes the Gold Standard in the allegory.

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28

Silver Slippers

Represents the Free Silver movement.

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29

Wicked Witch West

Symbolizes the Western U.S. in the allegory.

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