ch 17 pct

benign prostatic hypertrophy

a disorder that can occur in men as they age, in which the prostate becomes enlarged and causes problems with urination and/or emptying the bladder.

cervical cancer

a form of female reproductive cancer that begins in the cervix.

chlamydia

a sexually-transmitted infection caused by bacteria.

endometrial cancer

a form of female reproductive cancer that begins in the uterus.

erectile dysfunction (ED)

the inability to have or maintain a penile erection.

genital herpes

a sexually-transmitted, incurable infection caused by herpes simplex viruses type 1 (HSV-1) or type 2 (HSV-2).

genital HPV infection

a sexually-transmitted infection caused by human papillomavirus.

glands

organs that produce and secrete chemicals called hormones.

gonads

the male and female sexual reproductive glands.

gonorrhea

a sexually-transmitted infection caused by bacteria.

hormones

chemical substances produced by the body that control numerous body functions.

menopause

the end of menstruation; occurs when a woman has not had a menstrual period for 12 months.

menstruation

the shedding of the lining of the uterus that occurs approximately every 28 days; also known as period.

ovarian cancer

a form of female reproductive cancer that begins in the ovaries.

ovum

female sex cell or egg.

prostate cancer

a form of male reproductive cancer that begins in the prostate gland.

sexually-transmitted infections (STIs)

infections caused by sexual contact with infected people; signs and symptoms are not always apparent.

sperm

male sex cells.

syphilis

a sexually-transmitted infection caused by bacteria.

testicular cancer

a form of male reproductive cancer that begins in the testes.

trichomoniasis

a sexually-transmitted infec tion caused by protozoa (single-celled animals).

vaginitis

an inflammation of the vagina.

Path of sperm through the male reproductive system?

Testes → Epididymis → Vas deferens → Ejaculatory duct → Urethra

What does erectile tissue do?

Fills with blood during sexual arousal, causing the penis to enlarge and become erect, allowing for semen release

Components of the female reproductive system?

Ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, vulva, mammary glands

Path of the ovum in the female reproductive system?

Released by ovaries → Fallopian tube → Uterus (if fertilized)

What is menstruation?

The endometrium breaks down and is expelled if the ovum is not fertilized

Functions of the male reproductive system?

Produces sperm and testosterone

Functions of the female reproductive system?

Produces eggs, estrogen, and progesterone; supports fetal development; provides milk for nourishment

Age-related changes in the male reproductive system?

Prostate enlargement, reduced sperm count, slower sexual response

Age-related changes in the female reproductive system?

Menopause, reduced estrogen/progesterone, thinning and drying of vaginal wall

Chlamydia symptoms?

Painful urination, genital discharge, pelvic pain

Genital herpes symptoms?

Painful blisters on genital and surrounding areas; incurable but manageable

What is HPV?

Human papillomavirus causing genital warts and possibly cervical cancer in women

Vaginitis symptoms?

Discharge, itching, and pain during urination due to infection or inflammation

What are benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) symptoms?

Enlarged prostate causing frequent or difficult urination

Nursing assistant considerations for respecting residents' sexual needs?

Provide privacy, avoid judgment, respect autonomy, and leave area if residents engage in sexual activities

How are sexually-transmitted infections (STIs) transmitted?

Through sexual contact, including vaginal, oral, or anal intercourse, and sometimes through skin-to-skin contact