B1 - LESSONS 10, 11, 12

create

Verb To make something new tạo ra creation (noun), creative (adj)

environment

Noun The world around us, including nature, animals, and plants môi trường environmental (adj), environmentally (adv)

volunteer

Noun/Verb Someone who helps without getting paid, or the act of helping for free tình nguyện viên volunteering (noun), voluntary (adj)

challenge

Noun/Verb Something difficult that requires effort thách thức challenging (adj), challenger (noun)

destroy

Verb To completely ruin something phá hủy destruction (noun), destructive (adj)

protect

Verb To keep someone or something safe bảo vệ protection (noun), protective (adj)

put an end to something

Phrase To stop something chấm dứt điều gì

put it mildly

Phrase To say something in a way that makes it seem less severe nói nhẹ đi

put ideas into sb's head

Phrase To make someone start thinking about something, usually not good gieo ý nghĩ vào đầu ai

put in a good word for somebody

Phrase To say nice things about someone to help them nói tốt về ai đó

put the finishing touches

Phrase To add final improvements to something hoàn thiện

give up

Phrasal Verb To stop trying or quit từ bỏ

give out

Phrasal Verb To distribute or hand something to people phân phát

give back

Phrasal Verb To return something trả lại

give off

Phrasal Verb To release or emit something, like a smell tỏa ra

give in to

Phrase To stop resisting or surrender đầu hàng

cool off

Phrasal Verb To become calmer or less angry bình tĩnh lại

show off

Phrasal Verb To try to impress others by displaying skills khoe khoang

put off

Phrasal Verb To delay or postpone something hoãn

get off

Phrasal Verb To leave a bus, train, or other vehicle xuống xe

pay off

Phrasal Verb To have a successful outcome or settle a debt đền đáp payoff (noun)

hopeful

Adjective Feeling positive about the future đầy hy vọng hope (noun/verb), hopefully (adv)

useful

Adjective Helpful or beneficial hữu ích use (verb), usefulness (noun)

meaningful

Adjective Having a purpose or significance có ý nghĩa meaning (noun), meaningfully (adv)

warmth

Noun A comfortable heat or friendliness sự ấm áp warm (adj/verb), warmly (adv)

length

Noun The measurement of how long something is chiều dài long (adj), lengthy (adj)

depth

Noun The distance from the top to the bottom độ sâu deep (adj), deeply (adv)

examine

Verb To look at something carefully kiểm tra examination (noun), examiner (noun)

performance

Noun How well someone does a task or activity màn trình diễn, hiệu suất perform (verb), performer (noun)

replace

Verb To take the place of something thay thế replacement (noun), replaceable (adj)

situation

Noun The way things are at a certain time or place tình huống situational (adj)

specific

Adjective Clearly defined or exact cụ thể specifically (adv), specification (noun)

take care of

Phrase To look after someone or something chăm sóc caregiving (noun), caregiver (noun)

technology

Noun The use of science to solve problems công nghệ technological (adj), technologically (adv)

under pressure

Phrase Feeling stressed because of a deadline or responsibility chịu áp lực pressured (adj), pressure (noun)

advantage

Noun Something that helps to make things better or easier lợi thế advantageous (adj), advantageously (adv)

artificial

Adjective Made by humans, not natural nhân tạo artificially (adv), artificiality (noun)

ban

Verb/Noun To officially stop or prohibit something cấm banned (adj), banning (noun)

energy

Noun The power used to do work or make something move năng lượng energetic (adj), energetically (adv)

equipment

Noun Tools or items needed to complete a task thiết bị equip (verb), equipped (adj)

invent

Verb To create something new for the first time phát minh invention (noun), inventor (noun)

reason

Noun A cause or explanation for something lý do reasonable (adj), reasoning (noun)

unfair

Adjective Not fair or just không công bằng unfairness (noun), unfairly (adv)

at present

Phrase Right now, at this time hiện tại

as a result of

Phrase Because of something kết quả là

succeed in

Phrase To achieve something you wanted thành công trong

belong to

Phrase To be a part of something or owned by someone thuộc về

according to

Phrase Based on what someone or something says theo như

in the coming years

Phrase In the future, the next few years trong những năm tới

make it difficult for sb to

Phrase To cause someone to have trouble doing something làm ai gặp khó khăn

make haste

Phrase To hurry up nhanh chóng

make it to the top

Phrase To reach a high position or goal đạt đến đỉnh

make the most of sth

Phrase To take full advantage of something tận dụng tối đa

make up for lost time

Phrase To do something to compensate for time lost bù đắp thời gian đã mất