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What year did Japan Invade Manchuria?
1931
In 1935 Italys Fascist leader, Benito Mussolini “ll Duce” Invaded?
Ethiopia
Spanish Civil War also known as?
The dress rehearsal for ww2
The Spanish civil war had bombings of?
Civilian targets
Nationalists received support from who?
Germany and Italy
What did formations of armored vehicles get used for?
Predicting Hitlers Blitzkrieg
Invasion of Poland happened on what day?
September 1st 1939
After Agreeing ro non-aggression pact with ______ Hitler Invades Poland
Russia (Ussr)
_____ and _____ declare war against Germany
Britain And France
September 17th USSR invades and conquers a portion of _____?
Poland
Good Neighbor Policy
FDR attempted to improve relations with Latin American nations by calling for better cooperation and less U.S. military intervention
Neutrality Acts
laws concerned with foreign policy and trade that were designed to keep the U.S. out of WWII
What year was the 1st Neutrality Act made?
1935
1st Neutrality Act
• Prevented loans & arms sells to “belligerent” nations
What year was the 2nd Neutrality Act Made?
1937
2nd Neutrality Act
“Cash-and-carry”: Belligerent nations could buy American (non-war) products, but they had to pay cash and ship it themselves
2nd Neutrality Act
Prevented Americans from traveling on ships of belligerent nations
2nd Neutrality Act
Prevented American ships from transporting any weaponry to belligerent nations
2nd Neutrality Act
Gave the president the authority to bar any belligerent nation’s ships from U.S. waters
What year was the 3rd Neutrality Act Made?
1939
3rd Neutrality Act
Lifted the arms embargo – the U.S. could provide weapons to belligerent nations under cash and-carry
Destroyers for Bases
The U.S. gave Britain 50 destroyers in exchange for British naval and air bases
Selective Training and Service Act of 1940
First peacetime draft in U.S. history
1941 Lend-Lease Act
The U.S. would lend or lease materials including arms, to “the government of any country whose defense the President deems vital to the defense of the United states.
American became the “_____ __ ______”
Arsenal of democracy
Atlantic Charter
FDR and Church met
Discussed military strategy
Laid out plans for post- war world
Japan continued to conquer other______ Countries
Asian
America placed an oil embargo on who?
Japan
Who received 80% of their oil from America
Japan
What happened on December 7th 1941?
Japan attacked U.S. naval bases at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii; the Philippines; and Guam.
Japan also attacked…..
Thailand and British territories Hong Kong, Singapore, and Malaysia
How many were killed from Pearl Harbor, and howm many where Injured?
2400, 1000
How many ships were destroyed or damaged?
19, including 8 battle ships
Executive Order 9066
Forced Japanese-Americans into concentration camps
1944: Korematsu v U.S.
“clear & present danger”; Supreme Court upheld internment policy
How many enlisted in the military and how many were drafted?
5 million, 10 million
• Nurses • Radio operators • Ambulance drivers • Pilots are all roles that who had and what was the name of the corp?
Women’s Auxiliary army corp (WAAC) or (WAC)
Double-V Campaign
symbolized the efforts of African-Americans who were fighting for victory against fascism abroad and fighting racism at home
The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE
founded by James Farmer criticized the discrimination that African-Americans were facing in defense-related industries.
1941: A. Philip Randolph
proposed a march on Washington to protest racial discrimination in war industries
Led to Executive Order 8802 and Congress passed the Fair Employment Act.
In 1941, FDR created
the Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD) to bring scientists into the war effor
(OPA)
froze prices on most goods and encouraged the purchase of war bonds to fight inflation
Summer 1943
:Los Angeles exploded in anti-Mexican “zootsuit” riots