Acitve Ingredients in Cleaning Products

What is the active ingredient commonly found in bleach?

Sodium hypochlorite

Identify the active ingredient in disinfectant sprays that belongs to the alcohol group.

Ethanol

What compound is used in hand sanitizers and is also a rubbing alcohol?

Isopropyl alcohol

Name the active ingredient in antibacterial soaps that is now banned in some countries.

Triclosan

What quaternary compound is often used in disinfectants?

Benzalkonium chloride

Name a compound in mouthwashes and antiseptics that contains iodine.

Povidone-iodine

Identify the oxidizing agent commonly used in disinfectants and mouth rinses.

Hydrogen peroxide

What acid is present in some bathroom cleaners and toilet bowl cleaners?

Hydrochloric acid

Identify the strong acid used in drain cleaners.

Sulfuric acid

Name the base commonly found in oven cleaners.

Sodium hydroxide

What weak base is found in some multipurpose cleaners and glass cleaners?

Ammonia

What is the abrasive agent in some scouring powders and toothpaste?

Calcium carbonate

Enumerate three alcohols used as active ingredients in cleaning products.

Ethanol

Enumerate two halogen-containing compounds used as disinfectants.

Sodium hypochlorite

Enumerate three strong acids used in cleaning products.

Hydrochloric acid

Enumerate two bases commonly found in household cleaning agents.

Sodium hydroxide

Enumerate two oxidizing agents used in antiseptic and disinfectant formulations.

Hydrogen peroxide

Enumerate two quaternary ammonium compounds used as disinfectants.

Benzalkonium chloride

Enumerate three uses of hydrogen peroxide in cleaning or hygiene.

Disinfectant

What is the main ingredient in bleach that gives it disinfecting properties?

Sodium hypochlorite

Which active ingredient in antiseptics is known for staining the skin yellow-orange?

Povidone-iodine

Which cleaning agent contains a base and is effective in cutting grease?

Ammonia

Which active ingredient in bleach can degrade colored fabrics?

Sodium hypochlorite

What is the main safety concern when mixing bleach with acidic cleaners?

Release of chlorine gas

Identify a compound that breaks down proteins and fats in organic clogs.

Sulfuric acid

What household base has a strong pungent odor and is often used in window cleaners?

Ammonia

What ingredient in antiseptics has both antifungal and antibacterial properties and stains the skin?

Povidone-iodine

What is a side effect of using isopropyl alcohol on skin frequently?

Dryness or irritation

Which alcohol has a stronger disinfecting property but is more toxic if ingested?

Isopropyl alcohol

Identify the compound with bleaching properties that is used in whitening textiles.

Hydrogen peroxide

What cleaning ingredient reacts with aluminum and should be handled with care?

Sodium hydroxide

Enumerate three hazards of sulfuric acid exposure.

Skin burns

Enumerate three surfaces or materials where bleach should not be used.

Colored fabrics

Enumerate two alcohols unsafe for ingestion but used as disinfectants.

Isopropyl alcohol

Enumerate three characteristics of ammonia as a cleaning agent.

Volatile

Enumerate three effects of hydrochloric acid in bathroom cleaners.

Dissolves mineral stains

Enumerate three chemical ingredients with oxidizing action.

Hydrogen peroxide

What kind of compound is used in antiseptics to kill microorganisms on living tissue?

Antimicrobial agent

Which base used in drain cleaners can cause thermal burns due to heat generation on reaction?

Sodium hydroxide

Identify the antiseptic compound used in skin preparations before surgery.

Povidone-iodine

Which cleaning ingredient breaks down organic material by oxidation?

Hydrogen peroxide

Which quaternary compound is also found in some hand sanitizers and skin cleansers?

Benzalkonium chloride

Identify the class of compounds to which ethanol and isopropyl alcohol belong.

Alcohols

What active ingredient in cleaning products can kill bacteria, viruses, and fungi?

Sodium hypochlorite

What group of cleaning agents disrupts microbial cell membranes and includes benzalkonium chloride?

Quaternary ammonium compounds

Which antiseptic compound slowly releases iodine when applied?

Povidone-iodine

What type of compound is responsible for saponification and grease breakdown in oven cleaners?

Sodium hydroxide

Identify the gas that may be released when bleach reacts with acids.

Chlorine gas

What weak base found in household cleaners can cause eye and respiratory irritation?

Ammonia

What is the role of hydrogen peroxide in cleaning products?

Oxidizing agent

Identify the cleaning agent known to have a bleaching and whitening effect.

Sodium hypochlorite

What antiseptic was historically used in soaps but has raised concerns over antibiotic resistance?

Triclosan

Enumerate two alcohols that act as antiseptics and disinfectants.

Ethanol

Enumerate three potential hazards of using bleach.

Skin irritation

Enumerate three effects of quaternary ammonium compounds.

Disrupt cell membranes

Enumerate three uses of povidone-iodine.

Antiseptic for wounds

Enumerate three functions of hydrogen peroxide in hygiene.

Mouth rinse

Enumerate two corrosive substances found in toilet and drain cleaners.

Hydrochloric acid

Enumerate two basic compounds that can cause chemical burns.

Sodium hydroxide

What is the active ingredient in toilet bowl cleaners that removes hard water stains?

Hydrochloric acid

Which compound is used in antiseptic mouthwash and also known for its oxidizing properties?

Hydrogen peroxide

Which group of compounds is associated with surfactant and disinfectant roles in household products?

Quaternary ammonium compounds

Identify the type of acid in drain cleaners that can burn skin and destroy organic blockages.

Sulfuric acid

What type of chemical is calcium carbonate in cleaning products?

Abrasive