The endocrine system

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12 Terms

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What is the endocrine system?

a network of glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream

2
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What does the endocrine system do?

  • regulates bodily processes

  • works with the nervous system

  • maintains homeostasis

3
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What is a hormone?

a chemical messenger in the body that is secreted from glands

4
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What is a gland?

an organ that makes substances for the body such as hormones

5
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What do endocrine glands do?

release substances directly into the bloodstream

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What is the adrenal medulla?

part of the adrenal gland which releases adrenaline

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What is the pituitary gland?

the master gland which tells other glands which hormones to release

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What is the pituitary gland controlled by?

the hypothalamus

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What hormones does the pancreas release?

insulin and glucagon

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What is the function of the pancreas?

regulates levels of glucose in the blood

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What hormone does the ovaries release?

oestrogen

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What is the function of the ovaries?

controls the menstrual cycle and puberty