chapter 13-15 ids

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19 Terms

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corrupt bargain

Political deal between clay and Adams that clay will support Adams if clay were made vice president

· Sig: john Quincy Adams won the election

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tarrif of abominations

Scornful southern term for the high Tariff of 1828

Southerns angered for favoring the north

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henry clay

The great compromiser, supported infrastructure improvements

The American system

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anti masonic party

political party that originated a new method of nominating presidential candidate

third party and started holding presidential nominating conventions

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john calhoun

Supporter of states' rights and slavery

nullification theory

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tammany hall

Had Irish corrupt boss - “Boss Tweed”

became local political machine for democrats

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know nothing party

Political party that didn't take a clear side

· Became the American Party

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commonwealth v hunt

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Cour

ruled that labor unions are legal if they use legal means to achieve their goals

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eli whitney

American inventor

cotton gin

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dewitt clinton

father of erie canal

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camp meetings

outdoor Christian revival events that took place in the early 19th century during the Second Great Awakening

helped spread and encourage the revival of religion

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maine of law of 1851

Total ban on making and selling liquor

Influences temperance movement

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oneida community

a religious utopian community “Christian perfectionist”

. First religious society

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transcendentalism

movement that emphasized the innate goodness of people and nature, and the importance of self-reliance and individualism

Supported American system

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dorothea dix

Quietly determined reformer who substantially improved conditions for the mentally ill

key role in supporting the mentally ill

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susan b anthony

leader in the women's suffrage movement

Co-founded NWSA

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ralph waldo emerson

Second-rate poet and philosopher, but first-rate promoter of transcendentalist ideals and American culture

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edgar allan poe

.Eccentric genius whose tales of mystery, suffering, and the supernatural departed from general American literary trends

Developed the gothic horry story + invented detective genre

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nathaniel hawthorne

Wrote the scarlet letter

Pioneer in literature whose work showed the complexities of the human experience