Capitulum Secundum: Vocābula

vir

man

virī

men

fēmina

woman

fēminae

women

puer

boy

puerī

boys

puella

girl

puellae

girls

familia

family

pater

father

mater

mother

fīlius

son

fīlia

daughter

līberī

children

servus

slave, servant

dominus

master

ancilla

female slave, servant

domina

mistress

liber

book

titulus

title

pāgina

page

antīquus

old, ancient

novus

new

cēterī

the others, the rest

meus (masc; nom sg)

my
Example: meus servus

mea (fem; nom sg)

my
Example: mea ancilla

meum (neut; nom sg)

my
Example: meum oppidum

tuus (masc; nom sg)

your
Example: tuus servus

tua (fem; nom sg)

your
Example: tua ancilla

tuum (neut; nom sg)

your
Example: tuum oppidum

centum

one hundred

ūnus (masc, sg)

one
Example: ūnus fluvius

ūna (fem; sg)

one
Example: ūna puella

ūnum (neut, sg)

one
Example: ūnum oppidum

duo (masc; nom pl)

two
Example: duo servī

duae (fem; nom pl)

two
Example: duae ancillae

duo (neut; nom pl)

two
Example: duo oppida

trēs (masc; nom pl)

three
Example: trēs līberī

trēs (fem; nom pl)

three
Example: trēs litterae

tria (neut; nom pl)

three
Example: tria oppida

-que

(when listing items) and...
Example: Mārcus, Quīntus Iūliaque ...

quis? (masc; nom sg)

who?
Example: Quis est Mārcus?

quae? (fem; nom sg)

who?
Example: Quae est Iūlia?

quī? (masc; nom pl)

who?
Example: Quī sunt fīliī?

cuius?

whose?

quot?

how many?

masculīnum

masculine

fēminīnum

feminine

neutrum

neuter

genetīvus

genitive

decem

ten

vīgintī

twenty

neque

nor