Cellular Respiration

studied byStudied by 0 people
0.0(0)
Get a hint
Hint

aerobic

1 / 18

flashcard set

Earn XP

Description and Tags

Biology

Cells

19 Terms

1

aerobic

requires oxygen

New cards
2

anaerobic

does not require oxygen

New cards
3

lactic acid fermentation

the chemical breakdown of carbohydrates that produces lactic acid as the main end product

New cards
4

alcoholic fermentation

A process used by yeast cells and some bacteria to produce carbon dioxide and ethyl alcohol

New cards
5

electron transport chain

A sequence of electron carrier molecules (membrane proteins) that shuttle electrons to make ATP.

New cards
6

krebs cycle

pyruvate is broken down into carbon dioxide in a series of energy-extracting reactions

New cards
7

glycolysis

splitting glucose in half, releasing energy and pyruvate

New cards
8

pyruvate

Three-carbon compound that forms as an end product of glycolysis.

New cards
9

ATP

(adenosine triphosphate) main energy source that cells use for most of their work

New cards
10

ATP Synthase

The enzyme that makes ATP

New cards
11

Cristae

Folds of the inner membrane of a mitochondrion that houses the electon transport chain

New cards
12

Matrix

Innermost fluid of the mitochondrion

New cards
13

Mitochondria

Powerhouse of the cell, organelle that is the site of ATP (energy) production

New cards
14

NADH

An energy-carrying molecule produced by glycolysis and the Krebs cycle. Carries energy to the electron transport chain, where it is stored in ATP.

New cards
15

Citric Acid

a six-carbon compound formed in the Krebs cycle

New cards
16

Coenzyme A

Helper molecule that helps to start the Krebs Cycle

New cards
17

GTP

Energy molecule that is VERY similar to ATP

New cards
18

Oxaloacetate

A four-carbon molecule that binds with the two-carbon acetyl unit of acetyl-CoA to form citric acid in the first step of the Krebs cycle (helps restart cycle)

New cards
19

Oxygen

Final electron acceptor in the ETC

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 6 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 15 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 254 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 4 people
... ago
4.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 4 people
... ago
5.0(4)
note Note
studied byStudied by 20 people
... ago
4.5(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 36996 people
... ago
4.9(69)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard (36)
studied byStudied by 9 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (60)
studied byStudied by 72 people
... ago
5.0(2)
flashcards Flashcard (62)
studied byStudied by 32 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (41)
studied byStudied by 6 people
... ago
4.5(2)
flashcards Flashcard (89)
studied byStudied by 63 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (105)
studied byStudied by 8 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (50)
studied byStudied by 11 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (109)
studied byStudied by 12 people
... ago
5.0(1)
robot