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Explain the borders of France during Napoleon’s reign and after meeting of the Congress of Vienna
Napoleon had gained money European lands and then offers after the Congress of Vienna, France lost that territory (losing Napoleon as emperor)
Know causes of the French Revolution; who made up the levels within the ‘estates’? What was expected within each order?
1st Clergy/2nd Clergy/3rd General Population
Tax burnable fell on the 3rd estate, the 3rd estate had little to no power, cause of the French Revolution
Social Inequality
Did Napoleon meet the people’s expectations for France? How did he control his empire?
Napoleon was able to strengthen the government, economy, public schooling; Napoleon code - he controlled the empire by the consul (3 man body)
What was the goal of Prince Maetternich and the congress of viena
To establish a balance of power in Europe: strengthen countries that surrounded France to prevent future French aggression; preach restore Europes royal families, and create a balance of power in Europe to prevent further
How did nationalism bring people together
Promoting people to share common cultures and history
What roles did Mazzini, Cavour and Garibaldi play in the unification of Italy
Cavour- gained north Italy Garibaldi- gained south Italy Mazzini- created of group that unified italy
What challenges did the nation of italy fact after unification
Lack of raw materials+ Economic imbalance
Who was the “mover +shaker” behind German unification? By what means did he achieve unification
Bismarck- wanted to unify people who saw themselves as German
Did Germany grow as a result of a result of unification? How?
Yes it unified the small city states into a United nation
What key issue faced Franz Joseph as emporer of the area that made up the Austria Hungary Empire
Too diverse of an empire, no defining identity
Know the reformers in Latin America
Overture, Kiddigo, Jose de San Martin, Simon boliviar
Chronological order
American revolution, Latin American revolution, French Revolution, Napoleon rule
How are the terms laissez faire and capatilism related
Laisez faire- No government involvement in the economy Capatalism- no business, work for money+ gain
Define standard of living
Low standards + poor quality water supplies
What was the effect of the steam powered engine business and society
Made business + factories were much more important + it promoted consumerism
Empire
Large nation with king leading
Imperialism-
Domination by one country or the political, economic or cultural life or another country or reigon
Sphere of influence
Outside power claims exclusive investment or trading privileges
Colony
Nation controlled by the people
Protectate
Colony with special rights
What technology improvements did the Industrial Revolution provide to the Europeans
Better guns😻😻
How did internal problems in Asian/African empires contribute to the success of European imperialism?
Led to easy takeovers by European countries
How did China feel about European empires and other countries trying to control them
They didn’t like it😻
Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in Great Britain
High levels of agricultural productivity
Historically what we’re both and China and Japan able to do control the threat of outside influences
They were isolated
How did Japan react to foreign requests to establish trade with them
Denied them initially but Penrney forced them to open up
What was the benefit of imperialistic countries to having colonies
Prestige, more recourses, trading depot
What was the purpose of the Berlin conference and who was absent from it
Europeans came together to discuss colonization of Africa, they met in Berlin and they wanted to divide Africa into colonies-free trade on Congo, Niger (tell me why I was laughing for 5 mins I had to mute)
What conflict occurred over the colony of South Africa
Boer War
What’s Japanese impiriealism
Japan took over small nations in the pacific
How was the Atlantic slave trade and Jewish tampora the same
Both resulted in hatred in the countries they happened in
Why did European governments expand the six of their governments expand the size of their armed forces in the early 2000s
To handle their colonies
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