Key Concepts in Canadian Wrongful Convictions

A collection of flashcards covering key terminology and concepts related to wrongful convictions in Canada, with emphasis on specific cases and forensic issues.

Eyewitness Identification Error

Mistakes made by witnesses when identifying suspects, often leading to wrongful convictions.

False Confessions

Confessions made by individuals who did not commit the crime, often under coercive circumstances.

Tunnel Vision

A cognitive bias where investigators focus solely on one suspect, ignoring alternative hypotheses.

Systemic Discrimination

Bias that arises from the policies and practices of a legal system, affecting marginalized groups.

Forensic Science Errors

Mistakes or inaccuracies in forensic analysis that can lead to wrongful convictions.

Mr. Big Stings

Undercover operations that involve persuading suspects to confess to crimes while trying to gain their trust.

Jailhouse Informant Testimony

Evidence provided by an inmate claiming that a fellow inmate confessed to a crime.

David Milgaard Case

A wrongful conviction case where David Milgaard spent 23 years in prison for a murder he did not commit.

Kaufman Report

A report addressing the flaws and limitations in the presentation of forensic science evidence in court.

Guy Paul Morin Case

A wrongful conviction case where Guy Paul Morin was acquitted after DNA evidence excluded him.

DNA Evidence

Biological evidence used in forensic science to match or confirm identities of suspects.

Gouge Inquiry (2008)

An inquiry focusing on flawed forensic trials and the qualifications of forensic pathologists.